Essay about Womens Suffrage - 1075 Words

Jane Addams, Susan B. Anthony, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. These women lived at the turn of the century, and fought vehemently for a cause they believed in. They knew that they were being discriminated against because of their gender, and they refused to take it. These pioneers of feminism paved the road for further reform, and changed the very fabric of our society. Although they were fighting for a worthy cause, many did not agree with these women’s radical views. These conservative thinkers caused a great road-block on the way to enfranchisement. Most of them were men, who were set in their thoughts about women’s roles, who couldn’t understand why a woman would deserve to vote, let alone want to vote. But there were also†¦show more content†¦In 1890, after competing for support and trying to overcome difficult opposition all around, the NWSA and the AWSA put their differences aside and converged into one group, NAWSA. But even as one unified group, th ey still had a hard road ahead. The anti-suffragists (antis’) all had their reasons for not wanting women to be able to vote, but most of them were based on the view that men are superior over women, and that most women don’t want to vote, anyways. Many antis’ were under the impression that â€Å"women did not have the intellectual capacity of men because their brains were smaller and more delicate...Since women could not be trusted to behave rationally, they would be extremely dangerous in a political setting† (Mayor, 67). Antis’ were also under the impression that women wanted to vote because they wanted to imitate men, and that once the traditional familial roles were tampered with the family structure would fall apart. They argued that women had a ‘separate but equal’ power, which was to shape their children, and if they had male children, they could shape them to vote in the way that they themselves would have, and so they indirec tly have the vote anyways. The antis’ were also worried about the honesty of women voters, expressing their concerns about women being able to vote more than once by concealing extra ballots in their voluminous sleeves, and slipping them quickly into the ballot boxes (Goldstein-LaVande). TheShow MoreRelatedWomens Suffrage in Britain1401 Words   |  6 Pages Women’s Suffrage in Britain Social change in Britain has been achieved primarily through the hard work of organized political groups. These groups created events to recruit and educate supporters of social equality to join them in fighting for progress. The Women’s Suffrage Movement between 1866 and 1928 in Britain is no exception to this trend. The reason for the great efficacy of these political groups, including the National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies and the Women’s Social and PoliticalRead MoreThe Women’s Suffrage Movement Essay1362 Words   |  6 PagesStarting in 1776 with a letter from Abigail Adams to her husband, the movement for Women’s suffrage lasted a superfluous amount of time. Mrs. Adam’s request for the President to â€Å"remember the ladies† set in motion a whole movement that would revolutionize the United States of America. A movement that set forth rights that the women of today take for granted. The women’s suffrage movement began in the mid-nineteenth century. Women began discussing the problems they faced in society and the differentRead MoreWilson’s Opinion on Women’s Suffrage1227 Words   |  5 PagesWomen’s suffrage was a huge controversy in the 1920s. Many women wanted the right to vote and their voice to be heard. This was the time where the flappers were in action. Women were loud, bold, and daring. All they needed was equal rights; they wanted equal pay, and mainly voting rights. During this time, President Wilson was in office. Wilson won the presidential election due to his view on women’s suffrage; he was completely against it. (President Woodrow Wilson Picketed by women SuffragistsRead MoreWomens Suffrage Movement Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesFrom the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848 to Betty Friedman and her bestselling book, The Feminine Mystique, the women’s suffrage movement advocated for equality between men and women. Throughout the years, there were many women that fought for the rights they have today. Susan B. Anthony along with a colleague formed the National Woman Suffrage Association that served to gain women the right to vote. In 1920, women were granted the right to vote by the 19th amendment of the constitution. At thisRead MoreEssay on Campaign for Womens Suffrage1064 Words   |  5 PagesCampaign for Womens Suffrage A campaign for women’s suffrage developed in the years after 1870 due to socio-economic and political reasons. The transformation of Britain into an industrialised nation prompted a change in the way gender roles were perceived; separate gender spheres in business, politics and the home were accentuated. Although a woman’s role was still thought to be in the home, they had complete control over all domestic affairs, and began to acknowledgeRead More Womens Suffrage Essay3961 Words   |  16 PagesWomens Suffrage At the turn of the twentieth century, the ideal British woman in Great Britain was to maintain a demure manner, a composed faà §ade. A delicate disposition with a distain for all things violent and vulgar. However, by this point in time, an increasing number of women were becoming ever more frustrated with their suppressed position in society. Women eventually went to extreme, militant measures to gain rights, especially to gain women the right to voteRead MoreCult of True Womanhood: Womens Suffrage1299 Words   |  6 PagesSeneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments; this historical document demanded abolishment of any laws that authorized unequal treatment of women and to allow for passage of a suffrage amendment. More than three hundred citizens came to take part in one of the most important documents written in women’s history during the Women’s Right’s Convention in upstate Seneca, New York, led by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott on July 19-20, 1848 (Ryder). Stanton became persistent when she includedRead MoreWomens Suffrage Movement2267 Words   |  9 Pages In 1893 New Zealand became the first country in the world to give women the right to vote, this made them leaders in the women’s suffrage movement. This is an historical event that is of significance to New Zealanders when the bill was passed and continues to impact New Zealanders now. Prior to 1893 there were many issues which women faced that significantly impacted the quality of their lives and their families, especially their children. As a result of industrialism in New Zealand families wereRead MoreEssay on Womens Suffrage Movement in The Bahamas659 Words   |  3 PagesMcphee History Coursework Question 1(A) What role did the Women’s Suffrage Movement Play during the â€Å"Quiet Revolution† in the Bahamas? Notable women such as Dame Doris Johnson, Mary Ingraham, Eugenia Lockhart, Mabel Walker and Georgianna Symonette has made countless triumphs toward the equal rights of all women in the Bahamas. In particular all of these women mentioned before were major persons in the Women’s Suffrage Movement in the Bahamas. This movement’s main purpose was to ensureRead MoreWomen’s Suffrage Movement in America Essay2480 Words   |  10 Pagessense that a man who might not even read up on the issues at hand during voting time would be able to give an opinion, but a woman who is educated, passionate, and worldly would have been turned away. In such a male dominated world at the time of the suffrage movement these woman who started it all must have been strong willed and passionate about their cause, and I feel like I just need to know more. There is so much information I want to ascertain while conducting my research for this paper. First

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The Deepwater Horizon Drilling Platforms - 1651 Words

Over one hundred million gallons of crude oil saturated the Gulf of Mexico after the explosion of the Deepwater Horizon drilling prospect on April 10th, 2010. The explosion killed eleven people, resulting in one the worst local oil spills in U.S. history. For the next eighty seven days, sunken barrels continued to release oil into the Atlantic Ocean. The oil spread from the coast of Louisiana to about one hundred and forty miles into the gulf. The U.S. is trying to reduce the use of foreign oil by drilling within its own borders. As a result, the country is responsible for a large scale cleanup of the Atlantic Ocean. Demand for oil in the United States continues to rise, as petroleum oil is used to produce electricity, heating, and fuel†¦show more content†¦Shock waves can be created using explosives, thumper trucks, or compressed air guns. The returning waves are measured by hydrophones that can record the waves underwater. Results are then analyzed for signs of oil. Promis ing signs of oil traps are marked on a map. Once oil has been located, drilling wells are constructed around the oil deposit. When the well is complete, extraction begins. Acid is pumped into the wells and out the perforators, which are vein-like channels that branch into the layers of rock. The acid dissolves the limestone, then oil flows through the perforators and into the well. If there is sandstone surrounding the oil instead of limestone, a fluid containing proppants (sand particles) is pumped through the perforators. This fluid creates pressure that fractures the sandstone and allows oil to flow into the well without the perforator closing back up. Sometimes, the oil is too heavy to flow into the well. Hot steam is introduced to the perforators to thin the oil, and create more pressure to push the oil through the perforator. This process is called enhanced oil recovery (Freudenrich, Strickland, n.d.). Offshore oil drilling is very risky, because if an oil well is leaks, thous ands of gallons of oil will flood the surrounding water. Oil spills are notorious environmental hazards. Spills are costly to clean up, and they impact hundreds ofShow MoreRelatedOffshore Oil Drilling and the Deepwater Horizon Spill of the Gulf of Mexico1591 Words   |  7 Pagesfossil fuel, oil drilling is used. Land-based oil drilling became less productive and as the global stipulation for energy increased, technology, law, and geology impacts stepped in and pushed the exploration of oil away from shores (CITE). With its historical background, offshore oil drilling is one of the most important aspects of today’s economy although we are faced with its risks and consequences, such as the BP Deepwater Horizon explosion of the Gulf of Mexico. Offshore oil drilling is known asRead More The Oil Spill is Affecting Animals, but What About the Government?1204 Words   |  5 Pagesdistances to reach markets throughout the world. With seemingly increasing frequency, these journeys sometimes end in accidents that result in oil being spilled into the ocean. The most devastating oil spill, The Deepwater Horizon oil spill, occurred on April twentieth of this year. Deepwater Horizon is an oilrig located in the Gulf of Mexico and it is owned by B.P. Everything seemed to be running efficiently on the rig until April twentieth, when methane gas leaked through the rig. The gas was under highRead MoreThe Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill2022 Words   |  9 PagesDeepwater Horizon Oil Spill The Context Before the occurrence of the Deepwater Horizon event, BP had already been labelled as having a horrible safety record. A 2009 report by the United States Department of Labour Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Todd Petterson , 2009), indicated that BP had 270 existing fines of a ‘failure to abate’ and 439 ‘wilful violations’ of various safety protocols. At the time of the disaster the regulators of the oil industry in the United States was theRead MoreThe Bp Deepwater Horizon Disaster1006 Words   |  5 Pagesimplementing the necessary controls in place to ensure compliance to them. The BP Deepwater Horizon Disaster On April 20, 2010, the British Petroleum (BP) leased Deepwater Horizon drilling rig took an unexpected kick of gas pressure from an oil well in the Gulf of Mexico. The release ignited, and through the failure of the blowout preventers progressed into a firestorm. The fire consumed the drilling rig platform, sinking it, causing 11 casualties, and the subsequent release of 4.9 million barrelsRead MoreOil And Gas Reservoir And Traps1706 Words   |  7 Pagesstrata. [8] The Gulf of Mexico is one of the largest salt domes oil reservoir area in the world, where over 500 salt domes have been discovered so far both onshore and under the seafloor. In 1900, the first salt dome oil reservoir was discovered by drilling a exploratory well on Spindletop Hill near Beaumont, Texas [9], and one year later, the well was completely built and constructed. With the depth about 1000 feet below the ground, a pressurized oil reservoir produced over 100,000 barrels of crudeRead MoreDeepwater Horizon Was An Offshore Drilling Rig966 Words   |  4 PagesDeepwater Horizon was an offshore drilling rig built in 2001 in South Korea by Hyundai Heavy Industries. In September 2009, the rig drilled the deepest oil well in history with a vertical depth of 35,050 feet. An unplanned flow of well fluids into the wellbore can be dangerous as it could cause a blowout which would then cause a fire. In order to prevent this, driller’s pump a drilling mud into the well, creating a barrier between the undersea oil and gas and the rig. The safety of the drillingRead MoreEconomic Concerns Of Deepwater Completions And Workover Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesEconomic Concerns of Deepwater Completions and Workover. Benefits: Offshore completions and workover have some environmental benefits specially during the development phase. It offers less time over the hole, needs fewer resources, requires less capital equipment to develop a field. Subsea completions also is often associated with continuing availability during the production and disposal of equipment such as platforms, manifolds etc. Risks: Introduction: The environmental risks associated with offshoreRead MorePollution : Why Is It Important?1288 Words   |  6 PagesOffshore drilling and production operations and spills from ships or tankers typically contribute less than 8 percent of the total that enter the ocean each year. The majority of the oil entering the ocean comes from routine maintenance of ships at 20 percent, hydrocarbon particles from onshore air pollution is about 13 percent, and natural seepage from the seafloor is a little over 8 percent. Of the approximately 706 million gallons of oil that enter the ocean each year, offshore drilling operationsRead MoreBp Csr3693 Words   |  15 PagesStrategic Corporate Social Responsibilities and Law Contents BP Company Info 3 Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Event 4 Summary of the Deepwater Horizon Event 5 Stock price before and after Deepwater Horizon 7 Impact on Stakeholders 8 BP’s Oil Spills and Corporate Social Responsibility 9 Inadequate disclosure on the oil spill event 11 Recommendations for BP to get reputation back 13 Conclusion 14 BP Company Info BP is a global oil and gas company headquartered in London, UnitedRead MoreIp Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesExperimental Investigation of Gas Kick Effects on Dynamic Drilling Parameters Introduction Early kick detection (EKD) is a vital component of well control system. The prevention or management of kicks and/or fluid loss occurrence during drilling operations is crucial, particularly in deepwater drilling activities due to the complexity of equipment and operations. Normally well control failure occurrences could cost the oil and gas industry billions of dollars in a year due to non-productive time

Hnrs. Renaissance History Chapter 17 18 Study Guide

Hnrs. Renaissance History Chapter 17 18 Study Guide 1. The two most important influences on Enlightenment thought were who? John Locke and Isaac Newton 2. After 1688, Great Britain permitted religious toleration to which groups? Lutherans, Jews, and Muslims 3. This nation was significantly freer than any other European nation at the beginning of the Enlightenment. What nation is this? Great Britain 4. An expanding, literate public and the growing influence of secular printed materials created a new and increasing influential social force called what? public opinion 5. Written by Voltaire in English and later translated to French, this book praised the virtues of the English, especially their religious liberty, and†¦show more content†¦He/she forged a state that commanded the loyalty of the military, the junker nobility, the Lutheran clergy, and a growing bureaucracy? Frederick the Great 30. Monarchs associated with enlightened absolutism included all of the following rulers: Maria Theresa, Joseph II, Frederick the Great, C atherine II 31. Of all the rising states of the 18th century, this state was the most diverse in its people and problems. What is this state? Austria 32. Maria Theresa of Austria did all of the following: limited the amount of labor the nobility could demand from peasants; established a very efficient tax system; expanded primary education; created central councils to deal with political problems 33. Joseph II of Austria: sought to improve the productivity and social conditions of the peasantry 34. Catherine the Great of Russia did what? built a strong alliance with the nobility 35. As part of her territorial aspirations, Catherine the Great painlessly annexed what newly independent state in 1783? Crimea 36. King Louis XVI convened the Estates General in order to do what? raise tax revenues 37. The French parlements spoke for the interests of what group? The Aristocracy 38. He was responsible for the introduction of the revolutionary land tax that all landowners would have to pay re gardless of their social status. Who is he? Charles Alexandre de Calonne 39. The parliament of Paris declared that only

College Students Writing for Dummies

College Students Writing for Dummies Most teachers are fantastic readers, Dr. Troia stated. History is frequently the consequence of how we feel at a specific moment. Wow students get in their top-choice colleges year in, year out. Have they pick one piece they want to revise A LOT. You may then browse our service categories until you find what you want to get. The pricing for custom writing services needs to be easy and straightforward, allowing customer to see the estimated cost per a sheet of writing before they submit the purchase request. Finding the ideal service can be tricky especially with several alternatives available. Our site provides multiple services for struggling students that are concerned about their future. When you opt to employ a person to compose a paper for money online, you're giving yourself the opportunity to work on other assignments and tasks that you must finish all on your own. Anyone who wants to get ahead in the world is going to want to be certain they are appropriately ready for the possibilities by taking an English course. If you're talking about your future then you need ton't put money as the top priority to look at when you hire a person to write your papers. Students from all around the world are welcome to place their orders for a wide selection of paper writing needs. Writing is a complicated skill which most students actually need as a way to successfully go through college. A great deal of students want to boost their writing skills and vocabulary to compose excellent papers. Since you may see, students will definitely face a number of challenges should they need to turn into a member of the buy essay club. Though some students purposefully offer inaccur ate citations and bibliographies, most aren't even conscious of their indiscretions. In terms of the before mentioned argument that students who didn't compose the essay themselves will have a vague idea about what's being discussed in class, additionally it is quite far-fetched. When writing a college paper, it is a great idea to acquire feedback from peers. Choose a fascinating topic and develop a significant college paper heading. There is not anything wrong in writing a normal 5-paragraph paper. Students are certainly familiarized with a last essay exam. The college essay doesn't need to be this daunting. It is probably the most common type of paper you'll write in the early part of college. Writing the college application essay can be among the most daunting elements of applying to college. Let's say you must purchase essay for college. Michigan's notable creative writing MFA program remains top-ranking for the last few decades, and that doesn't seem to change anytime soon. Read below for advice on how to compose a strong college resume. College Students Writing Options Wherever you're along the writing spectrum, all writers struggle with a lot of the exact obstacles. The single writing sample has arrived under attack as it captures only the very first draft, the beginning of the writing process. One of the absolute most troublesome things in writing essays is finding a superior title. Furthermore, the students have to continue to keep their focus narrow since the prospective danger of interpreting facts not linked to the topic is big. Writing an entire research paper on something which you don't have any notion is simply upping your burden. By knowing the huge picture of the report, you can keep motivated. There are many things which make students feel uneasy, it would take another article to describe all of them. The good thing is you don't need to pay somebody to compose your essay. Hence, it's very crucial that you focus on the very simple college essay formatting guidelines, which are given below. You should pick your relevant topic and the sort of writing that you should finish. If you aren't content with your content, you have the right to request revisions. You want to make an outstanding college program, which means you will likely read it over and over again in order to be certain there are not any typos and spelling and grammar errors.

Genetic Engineering for Genetically Plant - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theGenetic Engineering for Genetically Modified Plant. Answer: Introduction The year of 1946 lead to the discovery of the process of DNA transmission between two organisms (James, 2011). The discovery of the DNA transmission concept lead to the foundation of first genetically modified (GM) plant in the year of 1983 via employing antibiotic-resistant tobacco plant. In the domain of commercial crop, China can be regarded as the first country to commercialize the transgenic crop during early 1990s via the introduction of the virus resistant tobacco gene (Sralini et al., 2011). Year of 1994 experienced the introduction of the Flavour Saver Tomato, as FDA (Food and Drug Administration) approved for its marketing is USA (Sralini et al., 2011). This report sheds light on the debate of the whether genetically engineered BT brinjal is unfit for consumption. Need for the Production of BT Brinjal The production of BT brinjal took place in India and the main concept behind the production of the BT brinjal is to cut short the harmful effects of the pesticides over the crop plant (Bandopadhyay, Sinha Chaudhary, 2012). It is well known that the farmers often loos a huge amount of crops or vegetables due to the attack of insects. In order to reduce the pest attack there are pesticides. Although it was successful in providing temporary relief, but the economic burden over the framers was high. On the other hand, the end consumers have no choices but to thrive on the insect damaged fruits or crops which are high on pesticide content. Brinjal is highly susceptible for insect attack and since in India and other neighbouring countries like Bangladesh, Pakistan, China and Myanmar, Brinjal was one of the most edible vegetables, scientists planned to frame a transgenic brinjal which is shielded from the pesticide attack (Bawa Anilakumar, 2013). This concept leads to the foundation of th e BT Brinjal. The Transgenic Mechanism behind the Production of BT Brinjal BT Brinjal is a transgenic brinjal developed via insertion of the transgenic gene (cry 1Ac gene). cry 1Ac gene encodes for the insecticidal protein, which confers resistance against the fruit and shoot borer (FSB) (Banerji, 2010). The cry 1Ac gene is derived from the Bacillus thuringiensis (BT), an ubiquitous soil bacterium. It has been frequently used for several biological control measures against the FSB via mixing in granular powder. The insertion of the BT gene occurs inside the cell of the young cotyledons of the brinjal and is facilitated by the use of the agro bacterium vector mediated transgenesis. Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company (Mahyco), a leading Indian seed company, has designed a new DNA construct to aid the process of transgenesis. This gene construct contain the cry1 Ac gene along with two other supporting genes namely nptll and aad genes. These genes are arranged in such a way that they express in tandem to produce insecticidal protein. The transcription of the cry 1Ac gene is further enhanced via expressing it under the influence of the CaMV35S promoter (P-E35S). Figure: The gene construct used of BT brinjal (Source: Banerji, 2010) Utility of BT Brinjal The utility of the BT Brinjal lies in several spheres of cultivation. BT brinjal thus produced via transgeneis required negligible or nor use of the pesticides and thus reduce the environmental impact of the harmful pesticides. Moreover, less use of the pesticides promote less exposure of pesticides, leading to reduced level of human pesticide poisoning. The cultivation of the BT brinjal also showed favourable response in the increase in the crop yield thus facilitating the farmers economically. It also reduces the amount of pesticide residues on the food. Figure: The benefits of BT Brinjal Source: Created by author Limitation of the Transgenic Process Process limitation Gene Exchange is only possible between closely related species Time quotient It takes significant amount of time in order to achieve the desired results Less chance of positive results There is less chance of obtaining accurate cross Undesired gene transmission Harmful or faulty gene may get transmitted with the gene of interest due to lack of the precision of the site specific recombination Gene Loss Even after successful transmission, the gene gets lost due to the random recombination between the parent gene (Holme, Wendt Holm, 2013) Harmful Effects of the BT Brinjal According to the professor Gilles-Eric Seralini, a French scientist of the Committee for Independent Research and Information on Genetic Engineering (CRIIGEN), the BT Brinjal though scoring high in terms of the pesticide control activity, impose a serious threat to the health of both human and animal (De Vendmois et al., 2010). Health Impact BT brinjal produce a special protein the vegetative cell that generates antibiotic resistance within the body (Verma et al., 2011). This generation of the antibiotic resistance is considered as the major health care problem and it extremely significant in the of the Multi Drug Resistant (MDR) bacteria. BT brinjal contain 15% less calories and a completely different alkaloid pattern than that of the non-genetically modified brinjal. However, it contains 16 to 17 mg/Kg of BT insecticide toxin. This BT toxin hampers the equilibrium of the blood corpuscles leading to the difficulty in blood clotting (prothrombin) and total bilirubin (health of the liver) (Francisco, 2014). Effects on Rat Effect on Cow Effect on Birds Effect on Fish The safety quotient of BT brinjal when tested over rat, it experienced diarrhoea, increase in the rate of water consumption and decreases in the weight of liver. The effect of BT brinjal on the lactating cows showed increase in the appearance of the BT toxin in the milk and in the blood. However, the cows feeding on BT brinjal showed greater production of milk when kept on low hormone therapy (Chong, 2015) The effect of BT brinjal consumption on broiler chickens showed decreased in their food consumption along with increase in the blood sugar level The average food conversion and the efficiency ratios were significantly high on the BT brinjal consuming fishes Debate of the BT Brinjal Keeping the health hazards in mind, there are several controversies associated with the GM BT brinjal in several levels. The dilemma is whether food produced is safe or whether it should be labelled. Many problems came into consideration while using GM crops like BT brinjal; the first and foremost ethical problem which surface was tampering with mother nature. The other associated problems include health concerns faced by the consumers upon consumption of the food, evolution of the pesticide resistant pest like super bugs. Another major fact, which came into consideration, is, whether this pesticide resistant nature of the genetically modified brinjal can be passed on the weeds (Shah, 2011). If the pest resistant characteristic of the crops is transferred to their weedy relatives, then it may lead to the increases in the amount of weed in the cultivating field, imposing a series threat to the farmers (Shah, 2011). This dilemma led to serious controversies behind the acceptance of the BT brinjal in the market. Year Event 2000 Integration of the cry1Ac gene into brinjal hybrids 2001 to 2002 Development of the efficacy of the BT brinjal 2002 to 2004 Confined trials over the field to study the pollen flow, weediness and germination 2004 Approval for the multi-location trails over the seven different BT hybrids 2005 The data obtained via trail was submitted to the review committee 2006 Recommendation of the large scale trial 2007 Supreme court of India bans the trial due to the possible threat on the mankind 2008 Indian Institute of Vegetable Research (IIVR) gets approval for the trial 2009 IIVR submits the large scale trial data but stakeholders raise the concerns against the validity and the safety of the crop 2009 In response to the strong view against the crop, the release of the BT brinjal was upheld Table: Chronology of the Legal Journey of BT Brinjal in India (Source: Bt-Brinjal: Production and Its Development India, 2017) Conclusion The GM crops have immense potential to solve several problems in the world like malnutrition and hunger while reducing the dependence on the synthetic pesticides and herbicides. However, there lie several challenges in successful implementation of the genetically modified crops in the market. The challenges include threats to the human health, environmental impact, regulation of the ethical and governmental policies and proper food labelling. Many scientists are of the opinion that the genetic engineering is an inevitable trend in the future because the technology is brimmed with surplus benefits which one cannot in ignore. The genetically modified BT brinjal was designed in order to decrease the chances of cultivation damage arising out of the over use of the pesticides and herbicides. However, quality testing revealed significant health and environmental impacts. So from the above discussion it can be concluded that the BT brinjal is unfit for human consumption. Moreover, considera ble efforts are required to be directed towards the understanding of the peoples attitudes towards this gene technology. References Bandopadhyay, R., Sinha, P., Chaudhary, B. (2012). Is Bt-brinjal ready for future food?--A critical study.Indian Journal of Biotechnology,11(2), 238-240. Banerji, D. (2010). Bt brinjal and GM crops: towards a reasonable policy ahead.Current Science,99(10), 1319. Bawa, A. S., Anilakumar, K. R. (2013). Genetically modified foods: safety, risks and public concernsa review.Journal of food science and technology,50(6), 1035-1046. Bt-Brinjal: Production and Its Development | India. (2017).Biology Discussion. Retrieved 14 October 2017, from https://www.biologydiscussion.com/vegetable-breeding/bt-brinjal-production-and-its-development-india/68749 Chong, M. (2005). Perception of the risks and benefits of Bt eggplant by Indian farmers.Journal of Risk Research,8(7-8), 617-634. De Vendmois, J. S., Cellier, D., Vlot, C., Clair, E., Mesnage, R., Sralini, G. E. (2010). Debate on GMOs health risks after statistical findings in regulatory tests.International journal of biological sciences,6(6), 590. Francisco, S. R. (2014). Health and Environmental Impacts of Bt Eggplant.Socioeconomic impacts of Bt eggplant, 233. Holme, I. B., Wendt, T., Holm, P. B. (2013). Intragenesis and cisgenesis as alternatives to transgenic crop development.Plant Biotechnology Journal,11(4), 395-407. James, C. (2011). Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops. International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA). Seetharam, S. (2010). Should the Bt Brinjal controversy concern healthcare professionals and bioethicists. Sralini, G. E., Mesnage, R., Clair, E., Gress, S., De Vendmois, J. S., Cellier, D. (2011). Genetically modified crops safety assessments: present limits and possible improvements.Environmental Sciences Europe,23(1), 10. Shah, E. (2011). 'Science'in the Risk Politics of Bt Brinjal.Economic and Political Weekly, 31-38. Verma, C., Nanda, S., K Singh, R., B Singh, R., Mishra, S. (2011). A review on impacts of genetically modified food on human health.The Open Nutraceuticals Journal,4(1).

Nanomaterials Renewable Energy Production and Storage

Question: Discuss about the Nanomaterials Renewable Energy Production and Storage. Answer: Introduction: In todays world, the issue of environmental conservation has assumed great importance, so much so that December 14th is also being declared as the World Energy Conservation Day, meant for raising awareness among the masses (Brugnano et al. 2015). Coal, fossil fuels, oil or natural gas have been widely used in the last decades, for the production of energy, and consequently, these being the non-renewable sources of energy have been becoming scarce over the years. Since the non-renewable sources of energy take thousands of years for formation, the over-exploitation of these sources is no longer accepted as a discreet idea. Although during the earlier times, wood was being used as the chief source of energy, since the 19th century, in the post-industrialization phase, the demand for coal and petroleum products increased, and consequently the overall global pattern of energy consumption has increased. With the increasing rate of population, the per capita consumption of energy has also i ncreased at a steady rate, and the global consumption has in fact witnessed an increase by 2.3% in 2012-13 (Costa and Kahn 2013). As a result, organizations such as International Energy Agency (IEA), have been emphasizing the importance of reducing energy consumption, consequent upon which, different nations have been encouraging the use of energy efficient tube lights, the use of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), instead of LPG, for running the vehicles. The objective of this report is to analyze and discuss how the over-utilization of energy has created a huge crisis in the supply of power, and what alternative measures are being used in the rural as well as the urban parts of the world, for getting rid of the problem. The report intends to evaluate the importance as well as the means of improving energy efficiency, and also the challenges and risks associated with the implementation of the innovation technologies. The report primarily relies on the use of the statistical data, as collected in the official reports and environmental research studies, of different countries, such as USA, Australia, UK, Saudi Arabia, Russia and India. Although it is a widely accepted fact that the large-scale use of renewable and alternative sources of energy can considerably mitigate the problem of energy scarcity, the world is indeed encountering various challenges in the process of ensuring a sustainable energy future. Most of the challenges associated with this, emerge because of the lack of infrastructure especially in the rural and interior areas of the countries, a strong sense of apathy and lack of awareness among the masses, to conserve, and a striking rise in the population (Hannon 2013). Hence, in order to combat this problem, the invention of solar heaters, solar cookers, non-petroleum technologies have been encouraged by the environmentalists, although the expense involved with the same, continues to impede the growth of such products in the rural settings. Energy Production in the Past and Evolution of the Production of Energy: During the past that is in the pre-industrialization period the energy demands of the people was indeed low. The major reason behind the same is that the sun could satisfy the needs of the heat, while the water and the wind could be used for the operation of different machines. Again, the power of the wind in the sails could easily help in the transportation of the people. However, once the Industrial Revolution took place, the demand of per capita energy started increasing two times, with every passing 10 years (Hadar and Davis 2014). With the massive production of cheap automobiles, the consumption of gasoline started growing at an unchecked rate. Further, just after the World War II, as many as 200 nuclear power plants were being planned, in countries such as the USA, and this indeed led to the increased demand for energy (Kopanos et al. 2013). With the industrialization of nations, the consumption rate of energy had also increased. However, it is equally worth mentioning that the over-dependence on the fossil fuels has hastened the depletion of the non-renewable resources. Hence, the alternative and renewable sources of energy are also being invented, which if not largely, is being considerably popular among the consumers. The PV solar power technology, for instance harnesses the solar energy, for the production of electricity. Since approximately 65% of the electric energy used by the world, is being produced by burning fossil fuels, that at once threatens the exhaustion of the non-renewable source of energy as well as the global climate, the alternative to fossil fuel plants, is being commonly used worldwide (Chen et al. 2012). Diversity of the Energy Production and Its Application: The energy is used not solely for the purpose of power generation, but also for watching television, using computers, taking a shower or even cooking. Besides, energy is also used globally for the residential, professional as well as transformational purposes. The wind energy is being used for powering the sailing ships, whiles the geothermal energy, as a substitute to fossil fuels, is being, nowadays used for powering millions of homes (Rodrguez et al. 2015). Again, the hydroelectric power energy and the biomass energy are also being extensively used for electricity generation and transportation purposes. Challenges to the Consistent Supply of Power: Although the present world is largely dependent on power and energy, for day-to-day operation of modern life, it is needless to state here that over-utilization of these sources can pose a serious threat to the future availability of these resources. The natural resources such as Coal or Petroleum take thousands of years for formation, and hence they fail to be replaced in the same pace in which they are being consumed. With the economic growth of a country, the demand for the fossil fuels has also been increasing. According to the recent findings of the Statistical Review of World Energy 2015, the consumption of natural gas and coal has increased by 0.4%, while the overall consumption of the oil has witnessed a steady increase of 0.8% in the last years (Acar and Dincer 2014). Besides, according to the report, the consumption of global hydro electric power has also been increasing by the rate of 2%, while that of the nuclear power has been increasing at the rate of 1.8% (Twidwell and Weir 2016). For increasing comfort and for facilitating economic activities, the non-renewable sources of power have been extensively used, which is sure to impede its supply in the future. Besides, the change in the climate and global warming has been affecting the power sector in an adverse way as well. Besides, the greenhouse gas effect of the non-renewable sources of energy should not be ignored in this context. In fact, the carbon emissions causing depletion of the ozone layer, climate change, global warming is caused by the excessive use of the non-renewable sources of energy. It is a well-known fact that some of the gases, produced while burning the fossil fuels, such as Methane, are toxic that pollutes the air, while gases such as the sulphur dioxide can potentially causes Acid Rain (Salim et al. 2014). Technological Innovation in the Production of Power: Energy is a key component in the life of every individual, and in fact, it has major socio-economic bearings. Hence, different alternatives of power production are being employed in present times. For the purpose of ensuring uninterrupted supply of water, the use of renewable and more innovative sources of energy are being used. In the tropical regions of the world, the renewable sources of energy, such as the solar heater and the solar cookers are being used. With the help of a variety of parabolic mirrors, as well as the sun-tracking devices, the solar heaters and solar cookers are being used for the purpose of heating the water, heating as well as cooling of the buildings, refrigeration, cooking and pumping. Besides, the use of car-pools, or the energy efficient appliances and lights, can help in the significant reduction of global energy consumption. The Window Socket, is a solar charger, that extracts the solar heat, and consequently helps in charging phones, laptops, or anythin g, without the need of using electricity (Richter 2013). The liquid metal batteries, the wind turbines, have been largely used in reducing the per capital consumption of energy in the modern world (Chu and Majumdar 2012). The high rate of fuel consumption has remained a major problem in the urban areas of the world, and hence improving the vehicle fuel efficiency is highly important. In this regard, the invention of the plug-in electric cars is worth mentioning, as these cars do not run on gasoline, but on much cheaper electric motors, that in turn, rely on the use of renewable electric energy. Challenges Associated with New Technology: One major challenge associated with the New Technology lies in the fact, that the alternative sources of energy is able to satisfy a mere 7% energy needs of the global community (Wolsink 2012). In other words, the fossil fuels along with nuclear energy, is responsible for supplying 93% of the global energy needs (Hargreaves et al. 2013). Besides, although the renewable energy technologies may employ innovative methods for ensuring future sustainability, the application for these implies greater investment and better infrastructure. For example, the potential wind sites are highly unpredictable, and their functioning capacity must be well-monitored, before the application of the new technology. Again, sufficient training must be imparted to the workers, for the effective installation, operation as well as the maintenance of the new technologies. The organizations will be required to hire well-informed employees, who must be aware of the operating experience required for handling these innovative sources of power, such as the wind turbines. Besides, educating the public about the benefits of using renewable sources of power, or products using the same, is important. Otherwise, owing to the low production volumes of the products based on the new technology, the price of the products will remain high, that will affect the sale and profitability of the products (Ghaffour et al. 2014). Conclusion: To summarize it all, it can be said that since the non-renewable resources are subject to exhaustion owing to regular use, new technology should be embraced. 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