Crime Trends in Chicago, IL Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Wrongdoing Trends in Chicago, IL - Essay Example announced when the complete populace of the city remained at under 3,000,000; this brought about a pace of homicide of around thirty four percent for every one hundred thousand. In any case, the city began encountering significant decline in the instances of homicide from the year 1992, whereby the complete homicide cases tumbled to 600 and forty one in the year 1999. The city has less number of instances of homicide in the year 2002 despite the fact that the rate was still very higher that some different urban areas. Chicago wrongdoing measurements show a general descending example in criminal issues dependent on the information from eleven years, whereby brutal there has been a noteworthy decline in fierce and property related misconduct. Based on this pattern, we find that the pace of wrongdoing in Chicago for the year 2011 has considered a to be fall when contrasted with 2009. Chicago’s city brutal wrongdoing in the year 2009 was higher when contrasted with national pace of fierce wrongdoing arrived at the midpoint of by one hundred and sixty two percent and the pace of city property related misconduct was higher when contrasted with the pace of national property related misconduct by 40% (Zhang 129). In the year 2009, the pace of city fierce wrongdoing in Chicago was higher when contrasted with the pace of vicious wrongdoing in Illinois by one hundred and twenty six percent and the pace of city property related misconduct in Chicago was higher contrasted with the pace of property relat ed misconduct in Illinois by fifty five percent. The pace of wrongdoing in Chicago proceeded with its free fall in April, 2011, which denoted the twenty eighth back to back months that a decrease in the brutal wrongdoing had been accounted for by the Chicago Police division (Zhang 130). The pace of crime during the most recent year was the least to be knowledgeable about the city since the year 1965 (Federal Bureau of Investigation 12). In any case, as indicated by the wrongdoing numbers that were accounted for by the Chicago Police office this year, apparently the freefall in the pace of murder is going to proceed. There have been around seventeen less crimes

The Health Belief Theory

Questions: 1. Talk about the ideas and sub ideas of the hypothesis with clearness and straightforwardness. 2. Portray the sweeping statement of the hypothesis and how it is applied extensively over the way of life. Give models that help your view. 3. Talk about the effect and proceeding with impact or consistency for additional turn of events. Answers: Presentation As per Wills (2015), the wellbeing conviction hypothesis clarifies that the inclusion or absence of contribution in practices that advance wellbeing is activated by convictions and variables that incorporate apparent advantages for undertaking the activity, seriousness of medical issue , a signal or boost for making the move and self-adequacy in making the move. Conversation 1. The wellbeing conviction model has six ideas as portrayed beneath Seen Susceptibility The apparent vulnerability alludes to the appraisal of a person in getting the illness or the wellbeing condition (Walker Jackson, 2015).The wellbeing conviction model states that person who imagines themselves as progressively powerless to securing a specific medical issue will take part in practices that target lessening the danger of gaining the wellbeing condition (Walker Jackson, 2015) .The hypothesis likewise clarifies that the person who sees themselves to be at a lower danger of getting the medical issue are probably going to include themselves in hazardous and unfortunate practices and don't play it safe in forestalling the danger of procuring the medical issue. Seen Severity The wellbeing conviction model clarifies apparent seriousness as the individual recognition on the potential results and reality of the wellbeing condition (Davis, Buchanan Green, 2013).The individuals who see the medical issue as liable to cause a genuine wellbeing condition or outcomes are bound to create positive wellbeing practices so as to forestall the wellbeing condition. Seen Benefits The apparent advantages allude to the people accepts that making a specific move will bring down the weakness and seriousness for a specific wellbeing condition (Ar-Yuwat, Clark, Hunter James, 2013). A person who accepts that endeavor a specific activity will diminish earnestness and danger of the wellbeing condition will take part in it in any case on the target actuality of whether the activity is successful or not viable. Seen Barriers The apparent obstruction is ones convictions on the deterrents that impede the social change including both mental and unmistakable expense (Ayele, Tesfa, Abebe, , Tilahun Girma, 2012). The apparent boundary keep an individual from grasping a wellbeing advancing conduct regardless of understanding that endeavor certain activity will diminish the danger of sickness. The social change can, along these lines, happen whenever saw benefits exceed the apparent hindrances. The apparent obstructions incorporate the expense of undertaking the activity, distress, and symptoms for undertaking the conduct change. Signs to Action The wellbeing conviction model contends that there ought to be initiating factors required for a person to embrace a social change in advancing great wellbeing (Jalilian, Hazavehei, Vahidinia, Jalilian Moghimbeigi, 2013).The activating variables to making the move can be both outside and inside. The outside activating components incorporate the data and mindfulness gave to a person from others. The inside activating components can be mental including torment and indications. Self-viability The Health conviction model expresses that self-viability is the individual recognition as having the capacity of undertaking the activity towards advancing positive wellbeing practices. Ar-Yuwat, Clark, Hunter James (2013) resource that the person who accepts to have the capacity to change their practices so as to forestall a medical issue are bound to change their practices. The activities for conduct change may incorporate exercise, stopping smoking and diet alteration. 2. Application The wellbeing conviction model is applied in advancing positive social changes by focusing on the different ideas of the model so as to forestall and lessen the dangers of medical issue because of specific practices (Wills, 2015). The application target expanding the people groups apparent powerlessness, self-adequacy, saw seriousness, prompt to activity and saw advantage and diminishing the apparent obstructions with the end goal for them to embrace conduct changes planned for advancing wellbeing (Wills, 2015). The wellbeing conviction model can, for instance, be utilized to force conduct changes so as to forestall the danger of coronary failure in the individuals from the network by instructing them on the results and danger of the infection, pervasiveness, frequencies and preparing the individuals on the wellbeing advancing practices. The model can likewise be utilized to decrease HIV transmission by utilization of a condom. The teacher can build the apparent helplessness and saw seriousness in not utilizing a condom and control the individuals on the apparent advantages of utilizing a condom so as to lessen the danger of contracting HIV. 3. Effect and Influences The embracement of the wellbeing conviction model in the wellbeing area can significantly affect diminishing the danger of building up certain wellbeing conditions. The wellbeing expert should utilize the wellbeing conviction model so as to teach and control the individuals to change the practices that are hazard factors for specific maladies and advance practices that forestall the sicknesses (Davis, Buchanan Green, 2013). The hypothesis, in any case, doesn't relate different reasons that might be affecting wellbeing related practices yet irrelevant with wellbeing. An individual practicing for recreation and to feel better doesn't fit in this model in light of the fact that there is no adverse outcome persuading the individual to practice in spite of the fact that the individual keeps away from danger of cardiovascular failure because of activity. End The wellbeing conviction model is one of the hypotheses that can be grasped by human services proficient so as to advocate for good strength of the individuals by rousing individuals to carry on with a solid way of life. The wellbeing conviction model has six ideas all of which decides an individual reception to practices that advance wellbeing. The comprehension of the six ideas of the wellbeing conviction model by the human services proficient is the thing that encourages them direct the patient on methods of changing practices that advance wellbeing. References Ar-Yuwat, S., Clark, M. J., Hunter, A., James, K. S. (2013). Determinants of physical action in grade school understudies utilizing the wellbeing conviction model.J Multidiscip Healthc,6, 119-26. Ayele, K., Tesfa, B., Abebe, L., Tilahun, T., Girma, E. (2012). Self consideration conduct among patients with diabetes in Harari, Eastern Ethiopia: the wellbeing conviction model perspective.PloS one,7(4), e35515. Davis, J. L., Buchanan, K. L., Green, B. L. (2013). Racial/ethnic contrasts in malignancy counteraction convictions: Applying the wellbeing conviction model framework.Health Promotion,27(6), 384-389. Jalilian, F., Hazavehei, S. M. M., Vahidinia, A. A., Jalilian, M., Moghimbeigi, A. (2013). Predominance and related elements for picking self-prescription among drug stores guests dependent on Health Belief Model in Hamadan Province, West of Iran.Journal of research in wellbeing sciences,13(1), 81-85. Walker, K., Jackson, R. (2015). The wellbeing conviction model and determinants of oral cleanliness practices and convictions in preteen youngsters: a pilot study.Pediatric dentistry,37(1), 40-45. Wills, T. (2015). Components identifying with inspiration to change conduct in people who are overweight: use of the wellbeing conviction model.

The Nature of Boston Peace Groups :: War Iraq Papers

The Nature of Boston Peace Groups In the same way as other Brookline occupants, Amy Hendrickson spends each Saturday at Coolidge Corner. However, not at all like most Coolidge Corner guests, she’s not getting a film at the noteworthy Coolidge Corner Theater or snatching a latte at Starbucks. Each Saturday around early afternoon for as far back as two years, Amy Hendrickson has held a harmony vigil for warriors who have passed on in Iraq. Hendrickson is the author of Brookline Peaceworks, a network harmony dissident gathering and branch of United for Justice with Peace. It’s astounding what you can do from Brookline,† says Hendrickson, an independently employed PC specialist who concedes she presumably invests more energy in Brookline Peaceworks than on her activity. Each Saturday Hendrickson and other Brookline Peaceworks individuals hand out flyers, and talk with passers-by about the war in Iraq. On March 23, 2005, Hendrickson gave out flyers specifying the expenses to citizens for the war, including the particular expense for Brookline inhabitants. What's more, she’s not halting there. â€Å"Brookline Peaceworks is starting a town-wide solicit to bring issues to light about the effect of the Iraq War. We will be going way to entryway to ask Brookline residents to sign a request to evacuate U.S. troops from Iraq as fast as could be expected under the circumstances, and to reevaluate the utilization of Massachusetts National Guard in global conflicts,† composed Hendrickson in the Guest Commentary area of the Brookline Tab, on March 24, 2005. Hendrickson was an individual from United for Justice with Peace (UJP), a relationship of right around 60 harmony bunches in the Greater Boston territory. In 2002 it became obvious that Brookline was inadequate with regards to a network harmony gathering. After some dithering, Hendrickson chose to establish Brookline Peaceworks with the support of other UJP individuals. From that point forward, Brookline Peaceworks has made headline news in the Boston Globe by sorting out a show in Boston that was simultaneous with exhibits in different U.S. urban communities, for example, New York and San Francisco; sorting out â€Å"teach-ins† at schools, for example, Northeastern University and Brookline High School; and battling for Randall Forsberg as a write-in contender for Senate, in resistance of John Kerry’s backing of the war powers act. This last exertion brought about 25,000 write in votes in favor of Forsberg, as per Brookline Peaceworks. The gathering has worked numerous hours with an end goal to end the war with Iraq. Gatherings, for example, Boston Peaceworks intend to teach Boston occupants, however to numerous they appear to be futile, insufficient, and to a few, absolute irritating.

Culture of Bangladesh Essays

Culture of Bangladesh Essays Culture of Bangladesh Essay Culture of Bangladesh Essay Culture of Bangladesh may be known as probably the least fortunate nation on the planet however this nation is likewise one of culture and customs. The vast majority realize that the Bangladesh neediness rate is one of the most elevated on the planet but then albeit numerous guests would hopes to see just destitution in this nation in all actuality there is significantly more to Bangladesh than it might appear. Not just for the individuals who care Bangladesh is as yet a creating country however it is additionally a nation that figured out how to consolidate the past wealthy in customs and its own way of life with the present, a world wherein globalization is all over and everything. Peruse progressively about the Bangladesh culture and something different than the economy of Bangladesh. The Bangladesh culture is rich and it is believed to be so because of the long and grieved history of the nation. There is a lot to find out about the writing, amusement and food in this nation and here you can find out about these. It is said that the soonest bit of writing created in Bangladesh was written in the eighth century and the primary language used to pass on the way of life and conventions through writing is Bengali. Specialists guarantee that the Bangladesh writing had the option to arrive at its maximum capacity in the nineteenth century in the wake of outperforming a period wherein it was ruled by strict writing or ‘imported’ writing, which means writing just interpreted from different dialects. Diversion likewise assumes a significant job in the Bangladesh culture. The music includes generally verses and minimal instrumental backup, particularly on the off chance that one discussions about the customary music. Some conventional instruments incorporate the ektara, dotara, dhol, woodwind and table. With regards to films, it is assessed that the nation creates around 80 motion pictures in a year, of which the standard Hindi motion pictures will in general be the most acclaimed and mainstream among the various classes of watchers, in the nation and outside its outskirts.

Using MeisterTask for Personal Goals and Resolutions

Using MeisterTask for Personal Goals and Resolutions As we start a new year andâ€"this yearâ€"a new decade, many people are thinking ahead, planning for what they hope to achieve in the year to come. Maybe 2020 will be the year when you finally take that overseas trip you’ve been dreaming about. Maybe it’s the year when you’ll finally get in shape, launch a side project you’ve been planning, or save up for a down payment on a new home. Whatever your goals are for the year and decade to come, you’ll need a plan for how you’re going to get there. And using MeisterTask for personal goals and resolutions is a great way to create a plan for taking iterative steps toward success. Hit all of your goals this year Using MeisterTask for Personal Goals: 5 Examples To help you plan your personal goals and resolutions for 2020 in MeisterTask, we’ve put together these five example boards you can use for inspiration. 1. MeisterTask for vacation planning You’ve always wanted to go to New York City, and next year is the year you’re going to make it happen. But there are a lot of tasks you need to complete before you jump on a plane, and there’s more that you want to do than you can pack into a one-week vacation. MeisterTask makes it easy to plan your vacation and make sure you check off all of the to-dos on your pre-vacation checklist. First, you can add a lane to your vacation project to keep track of all of the things you need to do pre-trip, like booking a flight, a place to stay, and a car. When you complete these tasks, you can even attach plane tickets and confirmation receipts to your tasks to keep all of your trip information in one place. You can also add checklists to your tasks if there are multiple steps to complete. For example, if one of your tasks is for packing, you can add a checklist for all of the things you need to pack. Next, you can add a bucket list lane to your project where you list all of the attractions you’d like to visit and things you want to do while you’re in the city. In the description for each item on your bucket list, you can add details like websites, pricing, and time needed for that activity. Those details will help when it comes time to plan your itinerary for your week in New York, which you can do easily by dragging cards from your bucket list into a lane for each day of your trip. Finally, while you’re in New York, you can quickly access your full itinerary and all of the details you captured for the trip using one of MeisterTask’s mobile apps. 2. MeisterTask for weight management Trying to manage the number of calories you eat per day can be a lot of work without advanced planning. But if you have a good plan, you can not only make sure you’re not crossing your calorie threshold, but you can also make sure that there’s plenty of variety in what you eat from day-to-day. MeisterTask makes it easy to come up with a weekly weight management meal plan. Start by adding as many foods as you can think of that you might want to eat into a “Menu Items” lane, then do some research and find out how many calories are in a serving of that food. Include the calories for each food in the title of your card. Then, when it’s time to plan your meals for the week, you can drag and drop these cards into lanes for each day of the week. Use the calorie counts to make sure what you plan to eat/drink doesn’t exceed the number of calories you want to consume in a day. By creating your weekly meal plan in advance, you can avoid keeping a food diary and counting calories throughout the day. And you can either follow this same menu every week or move all of your cards back to your “Menu Items” queue to create a new meal plan if you want to vary what you eat each week so you don’t burn out on your diet before you hit your weight goals. Related: Create a Beautiful Recipe Planner (in 6 Simple Steps) 3. MeisterTask for fitness Some people like to do the same exercise every day: they take an afternoon yoga class five days a week, run three miles every day before work, or ride their exercise bikes in the evening while watching TV. Personally, though, I get bored with doing the same exercise over and over and like to have more variety when it comes to fitness. , you can collect ideas for lots of different exercises and routines you can do to create more variety and choice. For example, say you’re the kind of person who likes to take classes at a studio or the gym. You could create a MeisterTask board showing the schedules for all of the local studios and gyms during the week so you can easily find a class that sounds like fun and works with your schedule. Or if you’re planning on working out at home and focusing on different muscle groups each day, you could use MeisterTask to plan the exercises you’ll do each day of the week: 4. MeisterTask for managing your time Maybe you want to spend more time with your family this year. Maybe you want to find time to work on a side project you have high hopes for. Or maybe you just never seem to have time to do all of the things you need to do, so you’re constantly stressed out. Using MeisterTask to plan your time is a great way to make sure that you’re focusing on all of the things you really need to do, making time for the things you have a hard time fitting into your schedule, and making incremental progress toward your goals. Start by creating a list of all of the things you absolutely have to doâ€"including the times when you need to do those things if they’re time-sensitiveâ€"and all the things you want to make time for: When you’re finished, you can duplicate the tasks you have to do multiple times so you’ll have one for each time you need to do those things. For example, if you work five days a week, you’ll want five work tasks. If you want to exercise three times a week, you’ll want three exercise tasks. To duplicate a task in MeisterTask, click the task to open it, click the three horizontal dots in the top-right corner, and select “Duplicate.” When you’re finished, create lanes for each day of the week. Drag any non-negotiable time-sensitive cards into the lanes for the appropriate days of the week. What you have left are your gaps. In the plan above for Monday, I have space to schedule in something I want to do between 6 and 8 a.m. and 7 and 10 p.m. If I need to exercise more, I can plan to exercise for an hour between 6 and 8 a.m.â€"with a little extra time for waking up before starting and showering after my workout. Maybe I can spend a couple of hours with my family after dinner and then read a book or learn something new for the hour before I go to bed. I can schedule a time for each of those activities on my plan for Monday. Go through this exercise and plan how you want to spend each day of the week. And you don’t even necessarily have to plan every second of every day. You can also add free time tasks for doing whatever feels right at the moment (like watching Netflix). At the start of each day, check your plan to see what you need to accomplish for the day and when. Then, stick to your schedule to take control of your time and make sure you’re making space for all of the things that are most important to you. 5. MeisterTask for creating a budget Our final example of how you can use MeisterTask for personal goals is for creating a budget. There are a variety of ways that you can use MeisterTask for planning your finances. For example, if you get paid twice a month and need to pay half of your bills after the first pay period and the other half after the second, you can put all of your bills and due dates into a column with due dates and amounts and then drag them into the appropriate pay period to schedule when you’ll pay them. Start by adding your income as a task to the top of your pay period lists. Then, add all of your bills to a “Bills” list: Next, drag each bill into the correct column based on its due date. For example, if you get paid on the 1st and 15th of the month, “Pay Period 1” covers any bills due between the 1st and the 14th, and “Pay Period 2” covers any bills due between the 15th and the end of the month. Next, add up the amounts in both of the pay periods and list the total in a card on the bottom: Unfortunately, in our example, we own more on bills in pay period one than we can afford given our income. So we need to shift some of those bills to the “Pay Period 2” column so we know to pay them when we have the income to support it. When we’re finished, we recalculate the amount again: Now we know exactly when we need to pay each of our bills to make sure we have enough income to pay them before they’re due. If you want to take it a step further, you can add a “Remainder” card and plan for how you’ll spend the money you earn that won’t go toward bills: Planning Your Personal Goals , you can plan out exactly how you’ll meet your personal goals and resolutions in 2020, and then access your plan on any device so you always have it with you when you need it. You can even share your plan with a friend or family member if you want someone to hold you accountable for making progress throughout the year. Have you used MeisterTask to plan a personal project or make progress toward a big goal? If so, we’d love to hear about it in the comments below! Hit all of your goals this year

Vlad the Impaler’s Early Life Research Paper - 1100 Words

Vlad the Impaler's Early Life (Research Paper Sample) Content: VLAD THE IMPALER[Name][Course][Date]Vlad the ImpalerVlad the Impalers Early lifeVlad, also known as Vlad Tepes III was a prince of Wallachia, Hungary. Vlad was born in what is today called Romania in a place called Sighisoara, Transylvania. He was born during the winter of 1431 to his father Vlad II Dracul who later became the voivode of Wallachia. His father was a military governor who had been appointed by Sigismund, a Holy Roman Emperor. He was also a member of a secret family, Order of the Dragon to which he served as a knight with the goal of upholding Christianity and defending their empire against the Islamic Turks. Vlad the Impaler was born of Vlad II Dracul and the Moldavian princess, Cneajna who was his second wife. Vlad the Impaler spent a larger part of his early life in the place of his birth, citadel of Sighisoara under the care of his mother. During the time of his birth, Vlads father and mother were living in exile. They lived with Cneajnas family alon gside wives and children of boyars who were also living in exile. He had two brothers Mircea, the eldest and Radu with whom he lived. His father mainly participated in the fight and struggle to claim the Wallachian throne. This meant that most of the time his father was away from the family. The Impalers father was not contented with serving as a military governor. He worked tirelessly to dethrone Alexandru who was the prince of Wallachia. As a result of his fathers involvement in the war, Vlad had no access to education until the age of five years other than what his mother had to offer. It was until 1436 when his father claimed the Wallachian throne by killing his rival, the Danesti that he was able to acquire real education. He received the typical education offered to the sons of noble people across Europe. At the age of five, Vlad was adopted into the secret fraternity to which his father had been a member and through which he had succeeded in his war. He was tutored in his ap prenticeship to knighthood by an elderly boyar who participated in the battle of Nicolopolis, fighting against the Turks. This was to arm him with the skills of peace and war that were considered a prerequisite for every Christian knight. He became of the same order that his father had previously held, the Order of the Dragon.After assuming the throne, Vlad II was required to pledge allegiance to the king of Hungary and to withhold his responsibility of defending his empire from the Turks. However, he tried to assume neutrality in 1442 with regard to the invasion of the Turks into Transylvania. Earlier, Vlad II Dracul had been questioned due to his position as the prince of Wallacian which was a King of Hungarys vassal and still being of the Order of the Dragon where he had sworn to fight the infidel, the Islamic Turks. Vlad II, the impalers father chose to pay tribute to the Turkish Sultan; an absolute betrayal to the Hungarians. The 1442 battle ended with the Turks as the losers. This put Vlad II Dracul in the receiving end of vengeful Hungarians for his disloyalty to the King and breaking of his oath as a member of the Order of the Dragon to act against the infidels. This forced him to go into exile with his family. During this time, the Ottomans were becoming considerably stronger than the Hungarian, Wallachia. In 1443, the Turks invaded Wallachia. The Turks helped the Impalers father to reclaim the Wallachian throne on condition that he would send a group of boys from Wallachia to the Turkish Sultan every year. In the following year, Vlad II Dracul sent two of his sons Vlad III and Radul as part of the yearly contingencies to show his commitment. He remained in Wallachia with his eldest son Mircea, until 1447 when he was assassinated. Mircea also died alongside his father after the boyars and merchants buried him alive. First reign (1448)After the death of Vlad II, the leader of the Varna Campaign, Hunyadi placed to the Wallachian throne a Danesti clan member. However, in 1448 the Turks supported Vlad III as their preferred heir to the throne of Wallachia. Vlad III successfully seized the Wallachian throne through the Turkish support. Unfortunately, his reign lasted for only two months since Hunyadi forced him to surrender the throne. Second reign (1452-1462)After surrendering the throne, his successor Vladislov II adopted pro- Turkish policies that did not appease to Hunyadi. Hunyadi turned to Vlad III and forged an alliance with him so he could reclaim the throne. He put aside the differences he had with Vlad IIIs father and protected him as he prepared to retake the throne though by force. In 1453, the Ottomans declared their strength by toppling Constantinople, which led Hunyadi to broadening his scope to accommodate the insurgent Turks. In 1456, Hunyadi attacked Turkish Serbia and lost while Vlad III invaded Wallachia and reclaimed the throne by killing Vladislav II. Vlad III held the Wallachian throne until 1462 and it is during this period that he committed most of his atrocities. However, in 1462, the Ottomans invaded Wallachia with a very enormous army and Vlad III had to flee to Transylvania. He went seeking for help from the Hungarian King, but instead of offering him help he locked him up. Vlad III remained as a prisoner for a number of years until he finally gained support of the King of Hungary, who helped him, reclaim the Wallachian throne for the third time in 1476).Third reign (1476)Vlads third reign was short lived as he was under attack f...

Essay about Womens Suffrage - 1075 Words

Jane Addams, Susan B. Anthony, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. These women lived at the turn of the century, and fought vehemently for a cause they believed in. They knew that they were being discriminated against because of their gender, and they refused to take it. These pioneers of feminism paved the road for further reform, and changed the very fabric of our society. Although they were fighting for a worthy cause, many did not agree with these women’s radical views. These conservative thinkers caused a great road-block on the way to enfranchisement. Most of them were men, who were set in their thoughts about women’s roles, who couldn’t understand why a woman would deserve to vote, let alone want to vote. But there were also†¦show more content†¦In 1890, after competing for support and trying to overcome difficult opposition all around, the NWSA and the AWSA put their differences aside and converged into one group, NAWSA. But even as one unified group, th ey still had a hard road ahead. The anti-suffragists (antis’) all had their reasons for not wanting women to be able to vote, but most of them were based on the view that men are superior over women, and that most women don’t want to vote, anyways. Many antis’ were under the impression that â€Å"women did not have the intellectual capacity of men because their brains were smaller and more delicate...Since women could not be trusted to behave rationally, they would be extremely dangerous in a political setting† (Mayor, 67). Antis’ were also under the impression that women wanted to vote because they wanted to imitate men, and that once the traditional familial roles were tampered with the family structure would fall apart. They argued that women had a ‘separate but equal’ power, which was to shape their children, and if they had male children, they could shape them to vote in the way that they themselves would have, and so they indirec tly have the vote anyways. The antis’ were also worried about the honesty of women voters, expressing their concerns about women being able to vote more than once by concealing extra ballots in their voluminous sleeves, and slipping them quickly into the ballot boxes (Goldstein-LaVande). TheShow MoreRelatedWomens Suffrage in Britain1401 Words   |  6 Pages Women’s Suffrage in Britain Social change in Britain has been achieved primarily through the hard work of organized political groups. These groups created events to recruit and educate supporters of social equality to join them in fighting for progress. The Women’s Suffrage Movement between 1866 and 1928 in Britain is no exception to this trend. 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This is an historical event that is of significance to New Zealanders when the bill was passed and continues to impact New Zealanders now. Prior to 1893 there were many issues which women faced that significantly impacted the quality of their lives and their families, especially their children. As a result of industrialism in New Zealand families wereRead MoreEssay on Womens Suffrage Movement in The Bahamas659 Words   |  3 PagesMcphee History Coursework Question 1(A) What role did the Women’s Suffrage Movement Play during the â€Å"Quiet Revolution† in the Bahamas? Notable women such as Dame Doris Johnson, Mary Ingraham, Eugenia Lockhart, Mabel Walker and Georgianna Symonette has made countless triumphs toward the equal rights of all women in the Bahamas. In particular all of these women mentioned before were major persons in the Women’s Suffrage Movement in the Bahamas. This movement’s main purpose was to ensureRead MoreWomen’s Suffrage Movement in America Essay2480 Words   |  10 Pagessense that a man who might not even read up on the issues at hand during voting time would be able to give an opinion, but a woman who is educated, passionate, and worldly would have been turned away. In such a male dominated world at the time of the suffrage movement these woman who started it all must have been strong willed and passionate about their cause, and I feel like I just need to know more. There is so much information I want to ascertain while conducting my research for this paper. First

Time-Filler Games for Every Classroom

The Deepwater Horizon Drilling Platforms - 1651 Words

Over one hundred million gallons of crude oil saturated the Gulf of Mexico after the explosion of the Deepwater Horizon drilling prospect on April 10th, 2010. The explosion killed eleven people, resulting in one the worst local oil spills in U.S. history. For the next eighty seven days, sunken barrels continued to release oil into the Atlantic Ocean. The oil spread from the coast of Louisiana to about one hundred and forty miles into the gulf. The U.S. is trying to reduce the use of foreign oil by drilling within its own borders. As a result, the country is responsible for a large scale cleanup of the Atlantic Ocean. Demand for oil in the United States continues to rise, as petroleum oil is used to produce electricity, heating, and fuel†¦show more content†¦Shock waves can be created using explosives, thumper trucks, or compressed air guns. The returning waves are measured by hydrophones that can record the waves underwater. Results are then analyzed for signs of oil. Promis ing signs of oil traps are marked on a map. Once oil has been located, drilling wells are constructed around the oil deposit. When the well is complete, extraction begins. Acid is pumped into the wells and out the perforators, which are vein-like channels that branch into the layers of rock. The acid dissolves the limestone, then oil flows through the perforators and into the well. If there is sandstone surrounding the oil instead of limestone, a fluid containing proppants (sand particles) is pumped through the perforators. This fluid creates pressure that fractures the sandstone and allows oil to flow into the well without the perforator closing back up. Sometimes, the oil is too heavy to flow into the well. Hot steam is introduced to the perforators to thin the oil, and create more pressure to push the oil through the perforator. This process is called enhanced oil recovery (Freudenrich, Strickland, n.d.). Offshore oil drilling is very risky, because if an oil well is leaks, thous ands of gallons of oil will flood the surrounding water. Oil spills are notorious environmental hazards. Spills are costly to clean up, and they impact hundreds ofShow MoreRelatedOffshore Oil Drilling and the Deepwater Horizon Spill of the Gulf of Mexico1591 Words   |  7 Pagesfossil fuel, oil drilling is used. Land-based oil drilling became less productive and as the global stipulation for energy increased, technology, law, and geology impacts stepped in and pushed the exploration of oil away from shores (CITE). With its historical background, offshore oil drilling is one of the most important aspects of today’s economy although we are faced with its risks and consequences, such as the BP Deepwater Horizon explosion of the Gulf of Mexico. Offshore oil drilling is known asRead More The Oil Spill is Affecting Animals, but What About the Government?1204 Words   |  5 Pagesdistances to reach markets throughout the world. With seemingly increasing frequency, these journeys sometimes end in accidents that result in oil being spilled into the ocean. The most devastating oil spill, The Deepwater Horizon oil spill, occurred on April twentieth of this year. Deepwater Horizon is an oilrig located in the Gulf of Mexico and it is owned by B.P. Everything seemed to be running efficiently on the rig until April twentieth, when methane gas leaked through the rig. The gas was under highRead MoreThe Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill2022 Words   |  9 PagesDeepwater Horizon Oil Spill The Context Before the occurrence of the Deepwater Horizon event, BP had already been labelled as having a horrible safety record. A 2009 report by the United States Department of Labour Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Todd Petterson , 2009), indicated that BP had 270 existing fines of a ‘failure to abate’ and 439 ‘wilful violations’ of various safety protocols. At the time of the disaster the regulators of the oil industry in the United States was theRead MoreThe Bp Deepwater Horizon Disaster1006 Words   |  5 Pagesimplementing the necessary controls in place to ensure compliance to them. The BP Deepwater Horizon Disaster On April 20, 2010, the British Petroleum (BP) leased Deepwater Horizon drilling rig took an unexpected kick of gas pressure from an oil well in the Gulf of Mexico. The release ignited, and through the failure of the blowout preventers progressed into a firestorm. The fire consumed the drilling rig platform, sinking it, causing 11 casualties, and the subsequent release of 4.9 million barrelsRead MoreOil And Gas Reservoir And Traps1706 Words   |  7 Pagesstrata. [8] The Gulf of Mexico is one of the largest salt domes oil reservoir area in the world, where over 500 salt domes have been discovered so far both onshore and under the seafloor. In 1900, the first salt dome oil reservoir was discovered by drilling a exploratory well on Spindletop Hill near Beaumont, Texas [9], and one year later, the well was completely built and constructed. With the depth about 1000 feet below the ground, a pressurized oil reservoir produced over 100,000 barrels of crudeRead MoreDeepwater Horizon Was An Offshore Drilling Rig966 Words   |  4 PagesDeepwater Horizon was an offshore drilling rig built in 2001 in South Korea by Hyundai Heavy Industries. In September 2009, the rig drilled the deepest oil well in history with a vertical depth of 35,050 feet. An unplanned flow of well fluids into the wellbore can be dangerous as it could cause a blowout which would then cause a fire. In order to prevent this, driller’s pump a drilling mud into the well, creating a barrier between the undersea oil and gas and the rig. The safety of the drillingRead MoreEconomic Concerns Of Deepwater Completions And Workover Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesEconomic Concerns of Deepwater Completions and Workover. Benefits: Offshore completions and workover have some environmental benefits specially during the development phase. It offers less time over the hole, needs fewer resources, requires less capital equipment to develop a field. Subsea completions also is often associated with continuing availability during the production and disposal of equipment such as platforms, manifolds etc. Risks: Introduction: The environmental risks associated with offshoreRead MorePollution : Why Is It Important?1288 Words   |  6 PagesOffshore drilling and production operations and spills from ships or tankers typically contribute less than 8 percent of the total that enter the ocean each year. The majority of the oil entering the ocean comes from routine maintenance of ships at 20 percent, hydrocarbon particles from onshore air pollution is about 13 percent, and natural seepage from the seafloor is a little over 8 percent. Of the approximately 706 million gallons of oil that enter the ocean each year, offshore drilling operationsRead MoreBp Csr3693 Words   |  15 PagesStrategic Corporate Social Responsibilities and Law Contents BP Company Info 3 Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Event 4 Summary of the Deepwater Horizon Event 5 Stock price before and after Deepwater Horizon 7 Impact on Stakeholders 8 BP’s Oil Spills and Corporate Social Responsibility 9 Inadequate disclosure on the oil spill event 11 Recommendations for BP to get reputation back 13 Conclusion 14 BP Company Info BP is a global oil and gas company headquartered in London, UnitedRead MoreIp Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesExperimental Investigation of Gas Kick Effects on Dynamic Drilling Parameters Introduction Early kick detection (EKD) is a vital component of well control system. The prevention or management of kicks and/or fluid loss occurrence during drilling operations is crucial, particularly in deepwater drilling activities due to the complexity of equipment and operations. Normally well control failure occurrences could cost the oil and gas industry billions of dollars in a year due to non-productive time

Hnrs. Renaissance History Chapter 17 18 Study Guide

Hnrs. Renaissance History Chapter 17 18 Study Guide 1. The two most important influences on Enlightenment thought were who? John Locke and Isaac Newton 2. After 1688, Great Britain permitted religious toleration to which groups? Lutherans, Jews, and Muslims 3. This nation was significantly freer than any other European nation at the beginning of the Enlightenment. What nation is this? Great Britain 4. An expanding, literate public and the growing influence of secular printed materials created a new and increasing influential social force called what? public opinion 5. Written by Voltaire in English and later translated to French, this book praised the virtues of the English, especially their religious liberty, and†¦show more content†¦He/she forged a state that commanded the loyalty of the military, the junker nobility, the Lutheran clergy, and a growing bureaucracy? Frederick the Great 30. Monarchs associated with enlightened absolutism included all of the following rulers: Maria Theresa, Joseph II, Frederick the Great, C atherine II 31. Of all the rising states of the 18th century, this state was the most diverse in its people and problems. What is this state? Austria 32. Maria Theresa of Austria did all of the following: limited the amount of labor the nobility could demand from peasants; established a very efficient tax system; expanded primary education; created central councils to deal with political problems 33. Joseph II of Austria: sought to improve the productivity and social conditions of the peasantry 34. Catherine the Great of Russia did what? built a strong alliance with the nobility 35. As part of her territorial aspirations, Catherine the Great painlessly annexed what newly independent state in 1783? Crimea 36. King Louis XVI convened the Estates General in order to do what? raise tax revenues 37. The French parlements spoke for the interests of what group? The Aristocracy 38. He was responsible for the introduction of the revolutionary land tax that all landowners would have to pay re gardless of their social status. Who is he? Charles Alexandre de Calonne 39. The parliament of Paris declared that only

College Students Writing for Dummies

College Students Writing for Dummies Most teachers are fantastic readers, Dr. Troia stated. History is frequently the consequence of how we feel at a specific moment. Wow students get in their top-choice colleges year in, year out. Have they pick one piece they want to revise A LOT. You may then browse our service categories until you find what you want to get. The pricing for custom writing services needs to be easy and straightforward, allowing customer to see the estimated cost per a sheet of writing before they submit the purchase request. Finding the ideal service can be tricky especially with several alternatives available. Our site provides multiple services for struggling students that are concerned about their future. When you opt to employ a person to compose a paper for money online, you're giving yourself the opportunity to work on other assignments and tasks that you must finish all on your own. Anyone who wants to get ahead in the world is going to want to be certain they are appropriately ready for the possibilities by taking an English course. If you're talking about your future then you need ton't put money as the top priority to look at when you hire a person to write your papers. Students from all around the world are welcome to place their orders for a wide selection of paper writing needs. Writing is a complicated skill which most students actually need as a way to successfully go through college. A great deal of students want to boost their writing skills and vocabulary to compose excellent papers. Since you may see, students will definitely face a number of challenges should they need to turn into a member of the buy essay club. Though some students purposefully offer inaccur ate citations and bibliographies, most aren't even conscious of their indiscretions. In terms of the before mentioned argument that students who didn't compose the essay themselves will have a vague idea about what's being discussed in class, additionally it is quite far-fetched. When writing a college paper, it is a great idea to acquire feedback from peers. Choose a fascinating topic and develop a significant college paper heading. There is not anything wrong in writing a normal 5-paragraph paper. Students are certainly familiarized with a last essay exam. The college essay doesn't need to be this daunting. It is probably the most common type of paper you'll write in the early part of college. Writing the college application essay can be among the most daunting elements of applying to college. Let's say you must purchase essay for college. Michigan's notable creative writing MFA program remains top-ranking for the last few decades, and that doesn't seem to change anytime soon. Read below for advice on how to compose a strong college resume. College Students Writing Options Wherever you're along the writing spectrum, all writers struggle with a lot of the exact obstacles. The single writing sample has arrived under attack as it captures only the very first draft, the beginning of the writing process. One of the absolute most troublesome things in writing essays is finding a superior title. Furthermore, the students have to continue to keep their focus narrow since the prospective danger of interpreting facts not linked to the topic is big. Writing an entire research paper on something which you don't have any notion is simply upping your burden. By knowing the huge picture of the report, you can keep motivated. There are many things which make students feel uneasy, it would take another article to describe all of them. The good thing is you don't need to pay somebody to compose your essay. Hence, it's very crucial that you focus on the very simple college essay formatting guidelines, which are given below. You should pick your relevant topic and the sort of writing that you should finish. If you aren't content with your content, you have the right to request revisions. You want to make an outstanding college program, which means you will likely read it over and over again in order to be certain there are not any typos and spelling and grammar errors.

Genetic Engineering for Genetically Plant - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theGenetic Engineering for Genetically Modified Plant. Answer: Introduction The year of 1946 lead to the discovery of the process of DNA transmission between two organisms (James, 2011). The discovery of the DNA transmission concept lead to the foundation of first genetically modified (GM) plant in the year of 1983 via employing antibiotic-resistant tobacco plant. In the domain of commercial crop, China can be regarded as the first country to commercialize the transgenic crop during early 1990s via the introduction of the virus resistant tobacco gene (Sralini et al., 2011). Year of 1994 experienced the introduction of the Flavour Saver Tomato, as FDA (Food and Drug Administration) approved for its marketing is USA (Sralini et al., 2011). This report sheds light on the debate of the whether genetically engineered BT brinjal is unfit for consumption. Need for the Production of BT Brinjal The production of BT brinjal took place in India and the main concept behind the production of the BT brinjal is to cut short the harmful effects of the pesticides over the crop plant (Bandopadhyay, Sinha Chaudhary, 2012). It is well known that the farmers often loos a huge amount of crops or vegetables due to the attack of insects. In order to reduce the pest attack there are pesticides. Although it was successful in providing temporary relief, but the economic burden over the framers was high. On the other hand, the end consumers have no choices but to thrive on the insect damaged fruits or crops which are high on pesticide content. Brinjal is highly susceptible for insect attack and since in India and other neighbouring countries like Bangladesh, Pakistan, China and Myanmar, Brinjal was one of the most edible vegetables, scientists planned to frame a transgenic brinjal which is shielded from the pesticide attack (Bawa Anilakumar, 2013). This concept leads to the foundation of th e BT Brinjal. The Transgenic Mechanism behind the Production of BT Brinjal BT Brinjal is a transgenic brinjal developed via insertion of the transgenic gene (cry 1Ac gene). cry 1Ac gene encodes for the insecticidal protein, which confers resistance against the fruit and shoot borer (FSB) (Banerji, 2010). The cry 1Ac gene is derived from the Bacillus thuringiensis (BT), an ubiquitous soil bacterium. It has been frequently used for several biological control measures against the FSB via mixing in granular powder. The insertion of the BT gene occurs inside the cell of the young cotyledons of the brinjal and is facilitated by the use of the agro bacterium vector mediated transgenesis. Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company (Mahyco), a leading Indian seed company, has designed a new DNA construct to aid the process of transgenesis. This gene construct contain the cry1 Ac gene along with two other supporting genes namely nptll and aad genes. These genes are arranged in such a way that they express in tandem to produce insecticidal protein. The transcription of the cry 1Ac gene is further enhanced via expressing it under the influence of the CaMV35S promoter (P-E35S). Figure: The gene construct used of BT brinjal (Source: Banerji, 2010) Utility of BT Brinjal The utility of the BT Brinjal lies in several spheres of cultivation. BT brinjal thus produced via transgeneis required negligible or nor use of the pesticides and thus reduce the environmental impact of the harmful pesticides. Moreover, less use of the pesticides promote less exposure of pesticides, leading to reduced level of human pesticide poisoning. The cultivation of the BT brinjal also showed favourable response in the increase in the crop yield thus facilitating the farmers economically. It also reduces the amount of pesticide residues on the food. Figure: The benefits of BT Brinjal Source: Created by author Limitation of the Transgenic Process Process limitation Gene Exchange is only possible between closely related species Time quotient It takes significant amount of time in order to achieve the desired results Less chance of positive results There is less chance of obtaining accurate cross Undesired gene transmission Harmful or faulty gene may get transmitted with the gene of interest due to lack of the precision of the site specific recombination Gene Loss Even after successful transmission, the gene gets lost due to the random recombination between the parent gene (Holme, Wendt Holm, 2013) Harmful Effects of the BT Brinjal According to the professor Gilles-Eric Seralini, a French scientist of the Committee for Independent Research and Information on Genetic Engineering (CRIIGEN), the BT Brinjal though scoring high in terms of the pesticide control activity, impose a serious threat to the health of both human and animal (De Vendmois et al., 2010). Health Impact BT brinjal produce a special protein the vegetative cell that generates antibiotic resistance within the body (Verma et al., 2011). This generation of the antibiotic resistance is considered as the major health care problem and it extremely significant in the of the Multi Drug Resistant (MDR) bacteria. BT brinjal contain 15% less calories and a completely different alkaloid pattern than that of the non-genetically modified brinjal. However, it contains 16 to 17 mg/Kg of BT insecticide toxin. This BT toxin hampers the equilibrium of the blood corpuscles leading to the difficulty in blood clotting (prothrombin) and total bilirubin (health of the liver) (Francisco, 2014). Effects on Rat Effect on Cow Effect on Birds Effect on Fish The safety quotient of BT brinjal when tested over rat, it experienced diarrhoea, increase in the rate of water consumption and decreases in the weight of liver. The effect of BT brinjal on the lactating cows showed increase in the appearance of the BT toxin in the milk and in the blood. However, the cows feeding on BT brinjal showed greater production of milk when kept on low hormone therapy (Chong, 2015) The effect of BT brinjal consumption on broiler chickens showed decreased in their food consumption along with increase in the blood sugar level The average food conversion and the efficiency ratios were significantly high on the BT brinjal consuming fishes Debate of the BT Brinjal Keeping the health hazards in mind, there are several controversies associated with the GM BT brinjal in several levels. The dilemma is whether food produced is safe or whether it should be labelled. Many problems came into consideration while using GM crops like BT brinjal; the first and foremost ethical problem which surface was tampering with mother nature. The other associated problems include health concerns faced by the consumers upon consumption of the food, evolution of the pesticide resistant pest like super bugs. Another major fact, which came into consideration, is, whether this pesticide resistant nature of the genetically modified brinjal can be passed on the weeds (Shah, 2011). If the pest resistant characteristic of the crops is transferred to their weedy relatives, then it may lead to the increases in the amount of weed in the cultivating field, imposing a series threat to the farmers (Shah, 2011). This dilemma led to serious controversies behind the acceptance of the BT brinjal in the market. Year Event 2000 Integration of the cry1Ac gene into brinjal hybrids 2001 to 2002 Development of the efficacy of the BT brinjal 2002 to 2004 Confined trials over the field to study the pollen flow, weediness and germination 2004 Approval for the multi-location trails over the seven different BT hybrids 2005 The data obtained via trail was submitted to the review committee 2006 Recommendation of the large scale trial 2007 Supreme court of India bans the trial due to the possible threat on the mankind 2008 Indian Institute of Vegetable Research (IIVR) gets approval for the trial 2009 IIVR submits the large scale trial data but stakeholders raise the concerns against the validity and the safety of the crop 2009 In response to the strong view against the crop, the release of the BT brinjal was upheld Table: Chronology of the Legal Journey of BT Brinjal in India (Source: Bt-Brinjal: Production and Its Development India, 2017) Conclusion The GM crops have immense potential to solve several problems in the world like malnutrition and hunger while reducing the dependence on the synthetic pesticides and herbicides. However, there lie several challenges in successful implementation of the genetically modified crops in the market. The challenges include threats to the human health, environmental impact, regulation of the ethical and governmental policies and proper food labelling. Many scientists are of the opinion that the genetic engineering is an inevitable trend in the future because the technology is brimmed with surplus benefits which one cannot in ignore. The genetically modified BT brinjal was designed in order to decrease the chances of cultivation damage arising out of the over use of the pesticides and herbicides. However, quality testing revealed significant health and environmental impacts. So from the above discussion it can be concluded that the BT brinjal is unfit for human consumption. Moreover, considera ble efforts are required to be directed towards the understanding of the peoples attitudes towards this gene technology. References Bandopadhyay, R., Sinha, P., Chaudhary, B. (2012). Is Bt-brinjal ready for future food?--A critical study.Indian Journal of Biotechnology,11(2), 238-240. Banerji, D. (2010). Bt brinjal and GM crops: towards a reasonable policy ahead.Current Science,99(10), 1319. Bawa, A. S., Anilakumar, K. R. (2013). Genetically modified foods: safety, risks and public concernsa review.Journal of food science and technology,50(6), 1035-1046. Bt-Brinjal: Production and Its Development | India. (2017).Biology Discussion. Retrieved 14 October 2017, from https://www.biologydiscussion.com/vegetable-breeding/bt-brinjal-production-and-its-development-india/68749 Chong, M. (2005). Perception of the risks and benefits of Bt eggplant by Indian farmers.Journal of Risk Research,8(7-8), 617-634. De Vendmois, J. S., Cellier, D., Vlot, C., Clair, E., Mesnage, R., Sralini, G. E. (2010). Debate on GMOs health risks after statistical findings in regulatory tests.International journal of biological sciences,6(6), 590. Francisco, S. R. (2014). Health and Environmental Impacts of Bt Eggplant.Socioeconomic impacts of Bt eggplant, 233. Holme, I. B., Wendt, T., Holm, P. B. (2013). Intragenesis and cisgenesis as alternatives to transgenic crop development.Plant Biotechnology Journal,11(4), 395-407. James, C. (2011). Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops. International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA). Seetharam, S. (2010). Should the Bt Brinjal controversy concern healthcare professionals and bioethicists. Sralini, G. E., Mesnage, R., Clair, E., Gress, S., De Vendmois, J. S., Cellier, D. (2011). Genetically modified crops safety assessments: present limits and possible improvements.Environmental Sciences Europe,23(1), 10. Shah, E. (2011). 'Science'in the Risk Politics of Bt Brinjal.Economic and Political Weekly, 31-38. Verma, C., Nanda, S., K Singh, R., B Singh, R., Mishra, S. (2011). A review on impacts of genetically modified food on human health.The Open Nutraceuticals Journal,4(1).

Nanomaterials Renewable Energy Production and Storage

Question: Discuss about the Nanomaterials Renewable Energy Production and Storage. Answer: Introduction: In todays world, the issue of environmental conservation has assumed great importance, so much so that December 14th is also being declared as the World Energy Conservation Day, meant for raising awareness among the masses (Brugnano et al. 2015). Coal, fossil fuels, oil or natural gas have been widely used in the last decades, for the production of energy, and consequently, these being the non-renewable sources of energy have been becoming scarce over the years. Since the non-renewable sources of energy take thousands of years for formation, the over-exploitation of these sources is no longer accepted as a discreet idea. Although during the earlier times, wood was being used as the chief source of energy, since the 19th century, in the post-industrialization phase, the demand for coal and petroleum products increased, and consequently the overall global pattern of energy consumption has increased. With the increasing rate of population, the per capita consumption of energy has also i ncreased at a steady rate, and the global consumption has in fact witnessed an increase by 2.3% in 2012-13 (Costa and Kahn 2013). As a result, organizations such as International Energy Agency (IEA), have been emphasizing the importance of reducing energy consumption, consequent upon which, different nations have been encouraging the use of energy efficient tube lights, the use of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), instead of LPG, for running the vehicles. The objective of this report is to analyze and discuss how the over-utilization of energy has created a huge crisis in the supply of power, and what alternative measures are being used in the rural as well as the urban parts of the world, for getting rid of the problem. The report intends to evaluate the importance as well as the means of improving energy efficiency, and also the challenges and risks associated with the implementation of the innovation technologies. The report primarily relies on the use of the statistical data, as collected in the official reports and environmental research studies, of different countries, such as USA, Australia, UK, Saudi Arabia, Russia and India. Although it is a widely accepted fact that the large-scale use of renewable and alternative sources of energy can considerably mitigate the problem of energy scarcity, the world is indeed encountering various challenges in the process of ensuring a sustainable energy future. Most of the challenges associated with this, emerge because of the lack of infrastructure especially in the rural and interior areas of the countries, a strong sense of apathy and lack of awareness among the masses, to conserve, and a striking rise in the population (Hannon 2013). Hence, in order to combat this problem, the invention of solar heaters, solar cookers, non-petroleum technologies have been encouraged by the environmentalists, although the expense involved with the same, continues to impede the growth of such products in the rural settings. Energy Production in the Past and Evolution of the Production of Energy: During the past that is in the pre-industrialization period the energy demands of the people was indeed low. The major reason behind the same is that the sun could satisfy the needs of the heat, while the water and the wind could be used for the operation of different machines. Again, the power of the wind in the sails could easily help in the transportation of the people. However, once the Industrial Revolution took place, the demand of per capita energy started increasing two times, with every passing 10 years (Hadar and Davis 2014). With the massive production of cheap automobiles, the consumption of gasoline started growing at an unchecked rate. Further, just after the World War II, as many as 200 nuclear power plants were being planned, in countries such as the USA, and this indeed led to the increased demand for energy (Kopanos et al. 2013). With the industrialization of nations, the consumption rate of energy had also increased. However, it is equally worth mentioning that the over-dependence on the fossil fuels has hastened the depletion of the non-renewable resources. Hence, the alternative and renewable sources of energy are also being invented, which if not largely, is being considerably popular among the consumers. The PV solar power technology, for instance harnesses the solar energy, for the production of electricity. Since approximately 65% of the electric energy used by the world, is being produced by burning fossil fuels, that at once threatens the exhaustion of the non-renewable source of energy as well as the global climate, the alternative to fossil fuel plants, is being commonly used worldwide (Chen et al. 2012). Diversity of the Energy Production and Its Application: The energy is used not solely for the purpose of power generation, but also for watching television, using computers, taking a shower or even cooking. Besides, energy is also used globally for the residential, professional as well as transformational purposes. The wind energy is being used for powering the sailing ships, whiles the geothermal energy, as a substitute to fossil fuels, is being, nowadays used for powering millions of homes (Rodrguez et al. 2015). Again, the hydroelectric power energy and the biomass energy are also being extensively used for electricity generation and transportation purposes. Challenges to the Consistent Supply of Power: Although the present world is largely dependent on power and energy, for day-to-day operation of modern life, it is needless to state here that over-utilization of these sources can pose a serious threat to the future availability of these resources. The natural resources such as Coal or Petroleum take thousands of years for formation, and hence they fail to be replaced in the same pace in which they are being consumed. With the economic growth of a country, the demand for the fossil fuels has also been increasing. According to the recent findings of the Statistical Review of World Energy 2015, the consumption of natural gas and coal has increased by 0.4%, while the overall consumption of the oil has witnessed a steady increase of 0.8% in the last years (Acar and Dincer 2014). Besides, according to the report, the consumption of global hydro electric power has also been increasing by the rate of 2%, while that of the nuclear power has been increasing at the rate of 1.8% (Twidwell and Weir 2016). For increasing comfort and for facilitating economic activities, the non-renewable sources of power have been extensively used, which is sure to impede its supply in the future. Besides, the change in the climate and global warming has been affecting the power sector in an adverse way as well. Besides, the greenhouse gas effect of the non-renewable sources of energy should not be ignored in this context. In fact, the carbon emissions causing depletion of the ozone layer, climate change, global warming is caused by the excessive use of the non-renewable sources of energy. It is a well-known fact that some of the gases, produced while burning the fossil fuels, such as Methane, are toxic that pollutes the air, while gases such as the sulphur dioxide can potentially causes Acid Rain (Salim et al. 2014). Technological Innovation in the Production of Power: Energy is a key component in the life of every individual, and in fact, it has major socio-economic bearings. Hence, different alternatives of power production are being employed in present times. For the purpose of ensuring uninterrupted supply of water, the use of renewable and more innovative sources of energy are being used. In the tropical regions of the world, the renewable sources of energy, such as the solar heater and the solar cookers are being used. With the help of a variety of parabolic mirrors, as well as the sun-tracking devices, the solar heaters and solar cookers are being used for the purpose of heating the water, heating as well as cooling of the buildings, refrigeration, cooking and pumping. Besides, the use of car-pools, or the energy efficient appliances and lights, can help in the significant reduction of global energy consumption. The Window Socket, is a solar charger, that extracts the solar heat, and consequently helps in charging phones, laptops, or anythin g, without the need of using electricity (Richter 2013). The liquid metal batteries, the wind turbines, have been largely used in reducing the per capital consumption of energy in the modern world (Chu and Majumdar 2012). The high rate of fuel consumption has remained a major problem in the urban areas of the world, and hence improving the vehicle fuel efficiency is highly important. In this regard, the invention of the plug-in electric cars is worth mentioning, as these cars do not run on gasoline, but on much cheaper electric motors, that in turn, rely on the use of renewable electric energy. Challenges Associated with New Technology: One major challenge associated with the New Technology lies in the fact, that the alternative sources of energy is able to satisfy a mere 7% energy needs of the global community (Wolsink 2012). In other words, the fossil fuels along with nuclear energy, is responsible for supplying 93% of the global energy needs (Hargreaves et al. 2013). Besides, although the renewable energy technologies may employ innovative methods for ensuring future sustainability, the application for these implies greater investment and better infrastructure. For example, the potential wind sites are highly unpredictable, and their functioning capacity must be well-monitored, before the application of the new technology. Again, sufficient training must be imparted to the workers, for the effective installation, operation as well as the maintenance of the new technologies. The organizations will be required to hire well-informed employees, who must be aware of the operating experience required for handling these innovative sources of power, such as the wind turbines. Besides, educating the public about the benefits of using renewable sources of power, or products using the same, is important. Otherwise, owing to the low production volumes of the products based on the new technology, the price of the products will remain high, that will affect the sale and profitability of the products (Ghaffour et al. 2014). Conclusion: To summarize it all, it can be said that since the non-renewable resources are subject to exhaustion owing to regular use, new technology should be embraced. The hydroelectric energy, biomass energy or the ocean energy should be used as these are the clean sources of energy that barely leaves any waste element, contaminating the environment. The federal government of different nations have been offering incentives for the use of renewable sources of energy, consequent upon which the average use of non-hydroelectric and biomass energy has been increasing at a steady rate in the USA and other countries. Hence, greater innovation is needed in the field of renewable sources of power through the production of green power, fuel cells, and solar panels that can easily supplement the complete or at least partial need of power. Reference List: Acar, C. and Dincer, I., 2014. Comparative assessment of hydrogen production methods from renewable and non-renewable sources.International journal of hydrogen energy,39(1), pp.1-12. Brugnano, L., Caccia, G.F. and Iavernaro, F., 2015. Energy conservation issues in the numerical solution of the semilinear wave equation.Applied Mathematics and Computation,270, pp.842-870. Chen, X., Li, C., Grtzel, M., Kostecki, R. and Mao, S.S., 2012. Nanomaterials for renewable energy production and storage.Chemical Society Reviews,41(23), pp.7909-7937. Chu, S. and Majumdar, A., 2012. Opportunities and challenges for a sustainable energy future.nature,488(7411), pp.294-303. Costa, D.L. and Kahn, M.E., 2013. Energy conservation nudges and environmentalist ideology: Evidence from a randomized residential electricity field experiment.Journal of the European Economic Association,11(3), pp.680-702. Dez Rodrguez, J.J., Oliver, C., Vicente, L. and Ahumada Cervantes, B., 2015. Addressing strategic environmental assessment of Mexico's transition towards renewable energy. InAEIPRO 2015: International Congress on Project Engineering(pp. 1121-1132). Ghaffour, N., Lattemann, S., Missimer, T., Ng, K.C., Sinha, S. and Amy, G., 2014. Renewable energy-driven innovative energy-efficient desalination technologies.Applied Energy,136, pp.1155-1165. Hadar, R. and Davis, S.D., Tigo Energy, Inc., 2014.Method and system to provide a distributed local energy production system with high-voltage DC bus. U.S. Patent 8,751,053. Hannon, B., 2013. Energy and materials conservation: applying pioneering research and techniques to current non-energy materials conservation issues.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences,371(1986), p.20120005. Hargreaves, T., Hielscher, S., Seyfang, G. and Smith, A., 2013. Grassroots innovations in community energy: The role of intermediaries in niche development.Global Environmental Change,23(5), pp.868-880. Kopanos, G.M., Georgiadis, M.C. and Pistikopoulos, E.N., 2013. Energy production planning of a network of micro combined heat and power generators.Applied Energy,102, pp.1522-1534. Richter, M., 2013. Business model innovation for sustainable energy: German utilities and renewable energy.Energy Policy,62, pp.1226-1237. Salim, R.A., Hassan, K. and Shafiei, S., 2014. Renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and economic activities: Further evidence from OECD countries.Energy Economics,44, pp.350-360. Twidell, J. and Weir, T., 2015.Renewable energy resources. Routledge. Wolsink, M., 2012. The research agenda on social acceptance of distributed generation in smart grids: Renewable as common pool resources.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,16(1), pp.822-835.

Sample Essay About Online Shopping

Sample Essay About Online ShoppingSample Essay About Online Shopping offers some general information about shopping and online shopping. This article aims to introduce those facts in a better manner. A sample essay about online shopping may also be used for the purposes of meeting a certain requirement.The basic facts about online shopping are as follows. If you visit a shopping site, you will be required to put up your personal details like name, email address and so on. If you wish to shop online, the site that you visit will ask you to put up the details like your name, email address, home address and so on.For this, the site will require you to provide certain quotes. You will be asked to give a quote if you have a budget and you have an amount to spend for purchasing the product. Once you have purchased the product, you can receive information about the product such as specifications, features, description and so on. In the most cases, the quote will be converted into cash.The p ayment details will be noted on the receipt that you are required to present while making your purchase. Online shopping sites will need your credit card details along with your name and your email address to process your payment. Once the payment is made, you will be required to enter your email address so that you will be able to receive the delivery information for the product.The site will inform you about the delivery date of the product and will also tell you how much it would cost you. It is not necessary that you pay the total amount if you can receive the product in less than three days.Online shopping requires some formalities. To acquire the product, you must login to the website to complete the payment procedure. If you have any problems while doing so, you can take the help of the internet.Online shopping is the newest mode of shopping. It is available at online portals as well as the store's online. This fact has introduced a new approach in the field of shopping, whic h has turned out to be a remarkable revolution in the world of retailing.

Higher Education and Student Preparation

Decision-Making Model Analysis essays

Decision-Making Model Analysis essays There are many decisions that people make in life; however, the effort that goes into the decision shows the quality. So how does one make sound choices and good decisions, and what tools are available to aid in the decision making process? In the following are some decision-making models such as rational, political, process, garbage can, and the seven-step process. Provided is an example on how these tools when applied within my work organization enable good sound decisions. One methods of critical thinking is the Rational. This process uses a logical, chronological methodology, based off pre set goals and objectives and finding numerous solutions, choosing the one that best fits the objectives. This is a very simple model; however, it assumes that there will be no biases. A second method is Political, which is more common in business situations. In this method, the decision maker may have multiple people working on a project. Each player may have a different agenda or solution and all will pitch their idea to the decision maker. The decision makers will chose the solution he feels would correct the problem. This method commonly has less conflict because players usually follow the decisions once a leader makes a decision. Another method is Process, which is similar to the Political process except that there are more guidelines and a standard to enforce an outcome defined by predetermined guidelines. The Garbage Can method is more realistic within the business world as it is a judgment method. This model is not well defined, team players may change, and problems, solutions and decision makers may not necessarily relate to each other. Finally, there is the seven-step path, which will be covered in more depth and used in a situation within my work environment. The seven-step process consists of the following: stop and think, clarify goals, determine facts, develop options, consider consequences, choose, and monitor and modify. ...

Research Paper - AJP Taylor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Research Paper - AJP Taylor - Essay Example It will also try to analyze briefly his career as a lecturer, historian, and columnist. c. Works of Taylor- This paragraph looks into the major historical contributions of Taylor Which starts from The Italian Problems in European Diplomacy 1847-49 and goes through some controversial works like The Troublemakers and The Origins of Second World War. I do not try to mention all the works of Taylor because it will consume so many pages, only some of the works will be mentioned. d. Taylor’s TV Career – This paragraph will try to analyze Taylor as famous figure in television and radio. The analysis starts from his beginning on the BBC show, The News. His career as a TV person will be analyzed because it added much to his fame, and on many occasions it made him a controversial figure. This paragraph will analyze what was Taylor’s approach to history. This is very important in the sense that this approach has distinguished Taylor from other historians. It will look into his believes, or rather prejudices about history and history makers. His way of popularizing history, looking at history from strange angles and his observation of great personalities also is included. b. Origins of Second World War- This paragraph will discuss his most controversial work, The Origins of Second World War. What was Taylor’s controversial argument in the book and how he tried to ‘white wash’ Hitler. d. Taylor as a controversial figure – This paragraph tries to look into the controversies (both private and public) that he created throughout his life. It starts with his three marriages. It discusses various contradictions that he made during his public life. His unholy and sycophantic relation with Lord Beaverbrook and his selfishness of befriending politicians will also be analyzed. His changing attitudes towards communism will be brought towards the end of the paragraph. This chapter is the real flesh of the research paper.

The Relationship Between Lobbying, Businesses And Political Decisions Essay

The Relationship Between Lobbying, Businesses And Political Decisions - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that lobbying is the process of trying to influence the decisions made by an administration, for example, the government especially the members of legislative assemblies of regulatory agencies. Economic lobbyists represent, educate and advocate on the behalf of their business clients’ interests. Politics and economics affect each other in complex sometimes inexplicable ways. The aim is to make the people in the administrative capacity to look favorably on the side of the business. Politics and economics are tied together with some scholars even arguing that politics is merely an extension of economics. Political economists strongly speak out on the proactive position of governments in economic policy and for their ability to regulate the business cycle. Regulation of the business cycle involves putting in place fiscal and monetary measures in order to mitigate or avoid adverse effects of economic depressions and recessions. These mea sures also pertain to economic policies such as taxation, economic barriers, price fixation et cetera. The aim of the economic lobbyists is to make sure that the policies the government makes favor them and provide a conducive business environment for the success of their businesses. The lobbying involves delivery of data or opinions to a government decision maker at local or national level. They do this by presenting the interest of their company or client in the context of public interests.

Customer Service Quality To Gain Customer Satisfaction Tourism Essay

Customer Service Quality To Gain Customer Satisfaction Tourism Essay This study investigated the customer service quality to gain customer satisfaction of Travelodge Covent Garden. As per I know, this is the first student research based on customer service quality to gain customer satisfaction at the Travelodge London in Covent Garden. This study was to examine customer service quality of hotel, Impact of customer service quality to gain customer satisfaction, Importance of customer service policy and importance of employee training to improve customer service quality. A questionnaire was circulated in electronic form to 250 customers those who stayed at Travelodge Covent Garden hotel from April to September 2010.Only one fifth (#50) of the total customers were the actual respondents .09 employee of Travelodge Convent Garden were involved in this research. That means 59 completed questionnaires were collected. The respondent customers of Travelodge Covent Garden London, provided information of their visit, customer service quality, degree of customer satisfaction, worst thing that can not satisfy customer, why they choose this hotel and their opinion about the employee of this hotel. The respondent employees provided information how they improve their customer service quality and how they motivated their customer to come to this hotel. The picture of this study was not straight- forward; some differences which were quite different than common supposition were come out. The study found that customers were expected to get high quality of customer service provided by hotel staff. From this study it could be said that that customer service quality of this hotel is good but their room service quality fail to get customer satisfaction. Based on these findings, some recommendation had been pinched. It was recommended if business want to get competitive in todays global market they should concern about their customer service policy by providing training to their employees, as research shows that only trained employee can provide better service to their guests. Customer service manager should concern that their customer will get better customer service and at the same time standard room. 1.0- Introduction: The main aim of this study is to report the impact of customer service quality to gain customer satisfaction of Travelodge Covent Garden. With so much competition in todays global economy, customer service is necessary for any business. In todays increasingly competitive hospitality sector, every organization marketing strategies and tactics is to make profit and contribute to the growth of organization. Customer service quality is a comprehensive issue that effects all organization. Does not matter how big or small the organization is or what is their interest. Todays business world, not necessarily hospitality organization, all organization are interested in evaluating and implementing marketing strategies that aim to improve customer service quality to gain customer satisfaction which will help them to be differentiate from other. Customer service is a kind of service which involves a series of work designed to get customer satisfaction. It is one of the most important elements of the marketing mix for products and services. To stay in the competitive market organizations have to consider that customers are not only interested for product or service but also have some concern of how they are getting it. Customers are more educated, more aware about their money. Their expectation of the organizations and the people they buy from is much higher, they want better customer service. Customer service provides an income for the business, it also provides feedback, which can help the organization to improve service delivery on products, improve customer service bring up to date marketing, Production and transference equipments. In this assignment my problem statement is Does customer service quality play a vital role in order to gain customer satisfaction at Travelodge Covent Garden, London? Quality service is the key to a successful hotel business. When customers get better services from a hotel they become satisfied and want to come back at the same hotel when they needed. A satisfied customer will often be a repeat customer. Also that customer may tell other people and referred them in the same hotel where they get great service, which is one of the cheapest effective advertising for that particular hotel. Travelodge Covent Garden is one of the greatest budget hotel situated in the heart of London. With Travelodge, consumers can expect an easy, calm, stress-free experience and reliable standards of quality and service. Travelodge provides them the best budget hotel which has the spatiality of good customer service and room quality. 1.2- Research question: This study is set up to answer the following research questions: 1. What is the definition of customer service? 2. Discuss the importance of having great customer service in hotel. 3. What are the most important principles of great customer service? 4. How to improve customer service in hotel? 5. How customer service builds loyalty and profit? 6. Why hospitality organization such as Travelodge Convent Garden should assess the success of their customer service policy and how this organization can use this to improve the provision of staff training and development. 7. What are the disadvantages of negative customer service? 1.3- Significance: 1. Customer service is a service which principally helps an industry to keep a deep understanding with customers and manage their customers information to understand what is the need and want of their customers. 2. This project will help an industry to improve their customer service. Customer service can make or break a business. 3. This proposed study has also vital significance for evolution of theories of customer service which would help hotel organizations to adopt effective marketing strategy. 4. This research is beneficial to get some reason of having a good customer service policy in business. 5. This research has managerial implication, as managers can get advantage and have better understanding of their customers. 6. It provides that high quality of customer service create loyal customers which are beneficial for the future of hotel. 7. Apart from the above mentioned significance, this research will give me a chance to explore my ideas and views, as a post graduate diploma in hospitality and tourism student which will help me to gain knowledge for my future profession. 1.4- Research Objectives/Goals/Aims: The objectives of this study are to examine customer service management as a competitive advantage for hotel business. The research aim and objectives explored in this study are: 1. To help the hotel to enhance their competition. 2. To review literature on customer service and its effectiveness. 3. To get loyal customers and to build good reputation and image of hotel. 4. To evaluate competitive advantage of Customer service. Customer service is as important as product quality of hotel. 5. To examine whether hotel business adopts customer service management as a tool to keep customer longer to increase revenue. 1.5 Ethical implications: Ethical insinuation in a research is principally to carry out the research in a moral and responsible way. As a researcher I must discover a reasonable way of what methodological theory recommends and what is ethical possible from practical viewpoint. As a researcher it was always attempted to continuance objectivity by making sure all data were collected accurately fully. Some ethical issues I took into consideration are: a. Ethical treatment of participants: I designed my survey questionnaire in such a method that respondents do not suffer discomfort, awkwardness or loss of privacy. In order to protect the respondents I clarified the respondents about the benefits of this research and the participants rights and protection. b. Anonymity and Confidentiality: I offered complete anonymity and privacy to all participants in my research. During the time of my survey questionnaire I never asked name, address or any personal information which might recognize the specific person. All data which I collect kept confidential and used for only research purpose. 1.6 Hypothesis: Good customer service can help this particular hotel to beat the competitors between the hotels. In todays world market it is as important as product quality of hotel. It can make or can break. By providing great customer service quality a particular hotel can get repeat customer or loyal customer which is helpful to save money that might be spent on advertising. Repeat business and word of mouth advertising are the best ways of maintaining a healthy business. 2.0 Literature review: Reviewing literature is essential for assignment. It can critically form the foundation on which research is built. According to Jankowicz (cited in Saunders, M.et al.2007) literature review is a review which is written for project report should therefore be a narrative and critical analysis what other authors have written. This literature review will introduce the concepts of customer service, importance of customer service, and development of customer service which can help a hotel organization to gain customer satisfaction and to be profitable in competitive hotel business. 2.1Definition of-customer service: Many researchers have difined customer service quality in different ways. Customer service is the stipulation of  service  to  customers before, during and after a purchase. According to Jamier, L. Scott. (2002),  Customer service is a progression of actions designed to enhance the level of customer satisfaction that is, the feeling that a product or service has met the customer expectation. The book  Rules to Break and Laws to Follow is written by Don Peppers and Martha Rogers, Ph.D. in 2008.In this book they write that customer never forget the services that they get from an organization. Sometime their trust can be destroyed when they do not get proper service quality or it can be destabilized one day at a time, with a thousand small demonstrations of incompetence. In todays hyper-competitive business environment, Customer service quality is a significant factor that helps in differentiating service products. According to various literatures, satisfaction of customer is obtained with the escape of high quality service and products. Now consumer are more educated, better informed, more value conscious and demand more for their money. Their expectations of the companies and the people they buy from are much higher. In short, they want better customer service. 2.2 Importance of Customer Service quality: Marquardt (1989) points out that Customer service quality improvement becomes the most valuable fact in the service industry .This service quality can improve productivity, decrease the cost, build customer satisfaction and increase profit for organization. This is one of the greatest keys for the success of a business. It can literally make or break business. In business, if anyone wants to generate profits by selling their products and services to people who need and want to buy. Customers want to know how the organisation or hotel industry can make their lives better or easier or how the organisation can relieve them of their pain. Customer service is the most important function in todays hospitality industry. Many researchers(Olsen2002;kang,Nobuyuki and Herbert,2004;soderlund and Ohman,2005) stated that good customer service quality have been correlated to customer behavioural intentions like purchase and loyalty intention, willingness to spread word of mouth. Those customers who experience good customer service from a hotel are likely to return to this hotel and even spend more money at other attractions in the area. Jones and Farquhar (2003) told that good customer service quality make an impact to gain loyal customer. Bolton (1998) pointed out; service quality manipulates customers consequent behaviour, intentions and preferences. When a customer chooses a contributor that provides service quality that meets or exceeds his or her expectations, he or she is more likely to choose the same provider again. Besides, Cronin and Taylor (1994) also found that service quality has a significant effect on repurchase intentions. Good customer service helps to increase business. People or customers who leave the hotel which provide them good customer service are likely to tell their  friends  about the good time they have and also tell their friends and family what type of services they have got. In return, their friends and family will also come to the same hotel, building a growing customer base. Thats why its essential to be consistent in providing excellent customer service, quality food and an inviting or friendly atmosphere. 2.3 Importance of customer service policy: Having customer service policy is important for any hospitality and tourism business. It is a structure that describes the companys doctrine of doing business. Many researchers are pointed out some reason of having good customer service policy: 1. Good customer service policy helps to increase the brand name of a hotel. It pushes the brands name of any companys into customer mind. It shows a very positive attitude of customers towards the hotel or company. 2. This policy helps company to get more profit continuously which help to amplify revenue. 3. It helps to adjust and acclimatize employees principles and approach in accordance to company service policies. 4. Good customer service policy can feel up whatever consumer want, so consumers spend more for getting these services. 5. It helps to get good competitive advantage which is helpful to maintain companys position up to date and marketable. 6. Repetition of customer is achieved by a good customer service policy.Customer service policy is a fundamental factor which must be maintained a very standard level especially in hospitality sector in order to achieve target market. Advertising is essential in growing and maintaining a profitable hotel business. Good customer service helps to increasing advertisement for a hotel. Guests expect high-quality service. Lunchars (1996) said: the results of a 1990 survey of conference participants revealed that eight of the top ten factors rated most important for guest satisfaction were related to service quality rather than to the quality of facilities. While the leisure and business markets will undoubtedly have different specific demands for facilities, fulfilling guest expectations for quality service will be necessary for success across all market segments. On the other hand Poor customer service can wreck the reputation of a hotel, restaurant. People will talk over the Internet or by word of mouth and after getting poor service people will not visit this hotel. Customers are not only external but also internal as well. Some researchers noticed that a person who has experienced poor customer service from a restaurant will most likely share their bad experience with an average of 10 other people. Those 10 people are extremely like to pass it on again, and after that a huge wave of negative publicity has grown. It is revealed that 80% of all hotel complaints are related to poor service not for poor products and quarter of those surveyed pointed out they would not ever return to this hotel where they received poor service. These following policy are essential to provide good customer service quality in hotel: 1. A general early check in or late checkout process is maintained. 2. Customer can cancel or adjust their reservation if required. Any cancellation can be done in respect to the type of reservation made. 3. Special needs can be made in request area when customer information is confirmed as a part of online reservation process. By following these basic rules in maintaining good customer service, company build a relationship with their guests, a relationship that helps their business grow and prosper. 2.4 Conclusion of literature review: Although many researchers have been done so far on common information of customer service and many theories have been described by researchers but only a few studies have been provided on explaining the effect of customer service in particular hotel. To make a better position in hotel business, increasing profit and getting a brand name at Travelodge London in Covent Garden it is needed to be researched or studied further on various aspects. There is no complete research have been done till now specially impacts of customer service in Travelodge hotel. A fastest budget hotel like Travelodge in Covent Garden in London is situated in tourist attracted place. Many types of tourist come here and enjoy holiday. So it can be said that this area could be the best place to carry out this research. 3.0. Research Methodology: According to Kumar, R. (2005) research methodology is one technique of finding answer to such questions. There are two major types of data collection methods for this analysis: Secondary data collection methods and primary data collection methods. Both data collection methodologies have been used in this research. 3.1 Secondary data collection: Secondary data are those types of data which are existed and has already been examined by an academic. Saunders, M.et al. (2007) said that literature sources are divided in to three categories: primary like email, report etc; secondary like newspapers, books, journal etc and tertiary are those like encyclopaedia, index etc. In this research all data were collected through the library of London Victoria College, British library, Internet search engines, commercial bibliographic database and dictionaries. 3.2 Primary data collection: It is raw data. This data may be collected by survey based on questionnaire or interviews. Survey based questionnaire provide quantitative data; on the other hand interviews provide qualitative data. Guba Linchon (1994) said, Both qualitative and quantitative method may be used appropriately with any research paradigm (cited in Saunders, M. et al.2007,pp.100). Both two types of data collection method were used in this research. 3.2.1 Questionnaire Survey: A self-administered internet arbitrated questionnaire was planned to collect raw data. A semi-structured questionnaire has been prepared and given to about 250 customers whose had stayed Travelodge Covent Garden hotel at least one night in the previous six months. I am contacted those customer by e-mail as my friend who is the customer complaint manager in this hotel. After explaining him that I am doing this research for my study and it is not harmful for the organisation rather than from this research, organization can be benefited. Then he helps me to get those customer mail address.Questionnaire question was closed format questions as respondent (customer) can quickly and easily answer the questions. The questionnaire consisted two sections: First section was designed to explore the demographic data of respondent like age, gender; status (tourist or local consumer) etc .Second section of questionnaire identified the impact of customer service quality to gain customer satisfaction . This questionnaire took 5-10 minutes to fill up. Different methods were used for every part of the questionnaire. For example, the questionnaire asked consumer to signify the quality of customer service in this hotel, using Liker rating scale (very good= 4, satisfactory= 3, poor= 2, very poor= 1). There were some open ended question are also attached with closed format question like If you have responded others please specify and also give them (respondent) an opportunity to express their own idea. 3.2.2 Interview: An interview strategy has been carried out to collect qualitative data which is connected with philosophically phenomenological. According to Kvale, S. (1996) Qualitative Interviews also depend very much on the connection between interviewer and interviewees in developing the open dialogue which can allow a joint construction of considerate in the interview. This technique was applied when the interview was conducted to the H.R manager and Guest complaint manager and some other employee of Travelodge Covent Garden hotel. The interview was conducted through face to face conversation. 3.3 Data Analysis: Data analyses are two types, quantitative and qualitative data analysis. 3.3.1 Quantitative data analysis: Table, graph chart, pie chart has principally used to analyse quantitative data. Quantitative data refers to numerical data which has been given in percentage form for better understanding. Saunders et al. 2007 pointed that Quantitative data is supported on meanings derived from numbers and data collection marks in numerical outcomes and analysis conducted through the use of diagrams and statistics. 3.3.2 Qualitative data analysis: It is a data analysis process which refers to all nonnumeric data that have not been quantified and this process allow us to develop theory from data. Saunders et al. (2007) argued that qualitative data is based on meanings articulated through words and collection results in non-standardized data requiring classification into categories and study conducted through the use of conceptualization. 4. Finding: Questionnaire was given to 250 customers and it was circulated on August to September 2010. 50 of the total respondents were customers and 09 people were employee of Travelodge London Convent Garden. That means 59 completed questionnaires were collected. This Questionnaire was designed to get information from respondents that customer service quality makes an impact and help to gain customer satisfaction in Travelodge Covent Garden, London. In this questionnaire three sections were designed, First section was designed to explore the demographic data, second section of questionnaire identified the information of customers visit and third section designed to identify the impact of customer service quality to gain customer satisfaction. 4.1 Demographic Characteristics: Demographic data which provide respondents age, gender, status etc Table-1 Age of respondents Age(years) Number of respondents Percentage (%) 21-30 21 42 31-40 17 34 41-50 12 24 50+ Total 50 100 This figure shows that biggest numbers of respondents were aged 21-30; the second biggest group of respondents were aged 31-40, that means large numbers of respondents were aged between the ages of 21-40 (Table-1). Figure-1: Gender This figure shows that 30 out of 50, which means 60 percent were male and 20 out of 50 means 40 percent were female. Figure-2: Customer status Figure II, it shows that most of the guest who came in Travelodge London Covent Garden were holiday maker, out of the total 50 respondents 70 percent were holiday maker and the other 30 percent were business customer. 4.2 Information-customers Visit: This section of the questionnaire were designed to get information of customer service quality of Travelodge London in Covent garden and also identify the level of satisfaction of those customers who came in this hotel. Figure 3: Frequency of visit to the Travelodge London Covent Garden. Respondents were asked how many times they were visited in this hotel. This figure shows that 16 percent of customer visited in this hotel very often and 34 percent were visited often, 38 percent sometimes and 12 percent seldom, that means most of the customer came here sometimes and often ( Once in a year and once within six months). Figure-4: Planning to stay at this hotel. Respondent were asked how many time they were stayed in this hotel. This figure showed that the biggest number of customer was stayed here 3-5 days. The second largest number of respondent (24 percent) indicated that they wanted to stay here 2-3 days and 20 percent agreed to stay for a single night. Figure- 5: Main reason to visit in this hotel Figure- 5 showed that 42 percent guest visited here with friends and relatives, 16 percent came here for rest and relaxation, 14 percent came for business reason, 22 percent came for fun , sports and recreation. Only 6% came for attending conference, seminar and other forms of educations. 4.3 Customer service quality in Travelodge Covent Garden: Majority of guest expressed their satisfaction with the overall customer service quality of Travelodge Covent Garden but they were less satisfied with the quality of the room. In Figure- 6, Respondents were asked how the customer service quality of Travelodge Covent Garden London, figure shows that Majority of customer were satisfied about the customer service quality f this hotel. As shown in this figure 46% respondents were satisfied, 14% respondents said that the customer service quality of this hotel was good and 4% said it was very good.24% commented that it was poor and 12% said it was very poor. Adding three points(very good, good and satisfactory) of measuring scale it could be said that 64% commented positive attitude towards the customer service quality of Travelodge Covent Garden and 36 percent showed negative attitude towards the customer service quality of this hotel. As found Figure-7, it was apparent that the staffs in this hotel are friendly towards their guest. Largest number of respondents (52 percent) were agree that their staffs friendliness.22 percent said they were disagree and 12 percent commented that they were strongly disagree. Figure-6: customer service quality which is offered by Travelodge London Covent Garden. Figure-7: Staffs in this hotel is friendly towards the guest. Figure-8: Room quality of Travelodge Covent Garden As per figure-8, it was showed that the guest of Travelodge Covent Garden did not think that room quality of this hotel is satisfactory. Only 4 percent said it was good.42 percent respondents said that it was satisfactory while largest number of guest (38%+16%=54%) said that was unsatisfactorily (poor and very poor) Figure-9 Worst reason that cannot satisfy customer Figure show that most of the customers (70 percent) think that service quality is the main reasons to gain customer satisfaction on the other hand 30 percent think that quality of product is main reason. *Motivate customer to come again and again. This question was asked to customer service manager, guest complaint manager, human resource manager and staffs to know how they are satisfying their customers. First of all they are attracting their customers by their web sites which provide all information about their hotel. They offer lowest price with great customer service quality, clean and comfortable rooms and do everything which is needed for a good nights sleep. Travelodge do things differently to other hotel companies for attracting more customers. *Any plan to improve customer service system and room quality? This question was asked to the customer service manager, human resource manager to know about their customer service improving plan and improving about room quality. They inform that they are trying to overcome this problem. Already their company has taken some plan to develop their room quality and customer service system. They also said that by this time customers complain rates decreased significantly. They consider that customer service quality and room quality are gradually increasing and get customer satisfaction as their customers complaints are decreasing. 5.0 Recommendation and Conclusion: It is recommended that customer service is an important factor for a hotel to gain satisfied customer and this customer will be loyal customer. Business can be gain more profit by this loyal customer and customer service help to make relationship with customer. Training is fundamental for improving customer service. Training process help employee how to check in ,how to check out, how the reservation system work, how the equipment work ,how to provide better service to customer and how to deal customer nicely .Smile and eye contact is essential for good customer service. Employee of Travelodge London in Convent Garden must need to provide their customers requirements. Today customer not only want better product they also want services, If company failed to provide better service to their client. In this case they not only lose their customer who get their service but also lose their other customer because of bad reputation .So that company have to concern that the service provided by them is superior to make their customers to be loyal. The study discovered that company website is an important element to provide better service to their customer. For providing best customer service company should use website. In this website customer can get all kinds of service and idea about this hotel. From this research, It can be said that customer service quality help to get brand name. The study showed that the room service quality of Travelodge Covent Garden failed to satisfy their customers expectation. So it could be suggested that if they want more customer they should concern their room service quality. Frome this study it is finding that customer service quality had effective relationship with customer satisfaction. Customer service quality of hotel had positive relationship with guest but room quality revealed an unsuspected result of a negative relation with consumer. It was discovered that room quality was not good but guests expectation was high. Finally, it could be said that further research is still needed to justify the outcome of this research. The research issue may have been similar but the situation in all the research may be different including this research. Further researchers are welcomed to conduct a similar research as this in the identical content. 6.0 References: 1. Saunders, M. et al (2007)Research methods for Business students.4th edition, Essex, UK: Person Education. 2. Peppers, Don et al (2008)Rules to Break and Laws to Follow Wiley. pp.  24, 164 3. Marquardt, I. A. (1989) The link between Total Quality Improvement and Market Orientation in Guiry M. and customer service: The Critical Focas for a Firm, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Marketing Science Institute Conference. 4. Olsen, S.O. (2002) Competative Evaluation and the Relationship between Quality, Satisfaction and repurchase Loyalty. Academy of Marketing Science, 30(3), 240-249. 5. Kang, S. S.; Nobuyuki, O. et al (2004)Service quality and its Effects on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Behavioural Intention: Hotel and Ryokan Guest in Japan. Asia Pacific Journal of tourism Research, 9(2), 189-203. 6. Jones, H. Farquhar, J. D. (2003) Contact Management and Customer Loyalty Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 8(1), 71-78. 7. Bolton, R. N. (1998) A Dynamic model of the Duration of